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Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101435

| CVE-2026-102072 HIGH
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) (CWE-409)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-734c-f3j9-8vw8
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid gRPC credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach na-grpcd over network
  3. Exploit
    Send highly compressed gRPC request
  4. Execution
    Trigger disproportionate decompression
  5. Impact
    Exhaust device resources (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Compression ratio limits
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the na-grpcd gRPC daemon AND valid low-level authentication credentials (CVSS PR:L) - gRPC/management access is not available to fully unauthenticated attackers by default. The specific trigger is a highly compressed gRPC request that the bundled gRPC library's decompression handling fails to bound (CWE-409). Limiting factors: the gRPC/na-grpcd service must be enabled and exposed to the attacker's network position, the attacker must already possess valid credentials for that interface, and the affected device must run one of the vulnerable Junos OS trains (e.g., below 23.2R2-S7.7, 24.4R2-S5, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2, among the listed ranges). Impact is limited to denial of service of the targeted daemon/system; there is no confidentiality or integrity compromise.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority availability issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L, 7.1) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that nonetheless requires valid low-level privileges (PR:L), with impact confined to availability (VA:H on the vulnerable system plus a minor SA:L subsequent-system effect) and no confidentiality or integrity loss. The CWE-409 (Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data) classification is consistent with a decompression-bomb/resource-exhaustion DoS against the na-grpcd daemon. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so exploitation is not demonstrably active or trivial for an unauthenticated outsider. The authentication requirement (PR:L) is the single most important mitigating signal: an attacker must already hold valid gRPC/management-plane credentials, which substantially narrows the realistic threat to insiders or post-compromise lateral movement rather than mass internet exploitation. Signals are internally consistent - no conflicts between the vector, description, and CWE - so this reads as a genuine but credential-gated availability risk, not a high-CVSS-but-hollow finding, and not a drop-everything externally-exploitable flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding valid, low-privilege gRPC management credentials sends a specially crafted, highly compressed gRPC request to the na-grpcd service on a Junos OS device. The daemon expands the compressed payload disproportionately, exhausting memory or CPU and causing a denial of service against the management/telemetry channel. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and because PR:L is required, the attacker must first be authenticated to the gRPC interface.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS arises from improper handling of highly compressed data (CWE-409) in the gRPC library used by the na-grpcd daemon, letting an attacker who can reach that interface crash or exhaust it with a crafted compressed gRPC request. Exploitation requires network reachability to na-grpcd plus valid low-level credentials (CVSS 4.0 scores this 7.1; independent assessment maps it to CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), so it is not reachable by fully unauthenticated attackers under default posture. Affected are Junos OS trains below the vendor's fixed maintenance releases (for example 23.2R2-S7.7, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and impact is confined to availability of the targeted service with no confidentiality or integrity loss.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Oct 14, 2026 - 18:27 cvss changed CVSS 7.1

Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS affects the na-grpcd gRPC daemon, which can be knocked offline when an authenticated network-based attacker sends a specially crafted highly compressed gRPC request that the underlying gRPC library handles improperly, exhausting resources and degrading device availability. Exploitation is gated by authentication (CVSS PR:L in both the vendor vector and our independent assessment), requires the gRPC-based management/telemetry interface to be enabled and reachable, and results only in availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity consequence; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Affected releases include Junos OS before 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, and 26.2R1-S2.

v1 Oct 14, 2026 - 16:49 CVSS 6.5

A denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS can be triggered through the na-grpcd gRPC service by an authenticated, network-based attacker who submits a specially crafted compressed gRPC request that the daemon decompresses without adequate bounds. Junos OS releases carrying the affected gRPC library are in scope (CPE tracking is version-wildcarded), and the impact is availability-only (CVSS 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), meaning the attacker must already hold valid low-privilege credentials or an established authenticated gRPC channel and must be able to reach the na-grpcd service across the network. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV); exposure is limited to devices that actually enable and expose gRPC telemetry/management.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed Junos OS maintenance releases named in JSA112188 - 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3 and 26.2R1-S2, selecting the train matching your installed release; refer to https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112188 for the definitive per-platform build list and upgrade guidance. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by removing the attack precondition: restrict network reachability to the na-grpcd gRPC management/telemetry interface using loopback or interface firewall filters so only trusted management subnets can connect, which is low-risk but requires accurate ACL maintenance and will block legitimate automation clients outside those subnets. If gRPC-based management or streaming telemetry is not operationally required, disable the service on the device and enable it only when needed, accepting that this breaks orchestration tools, gNMI collectors and telemetry pipelines that depend on it. Because the trigger requires valid low-level credentials (PR:L), audit and tighten accounts permitted to use the gRPC interface and rotate credentials for any that are not strictly necessary. Monitor for repeated daemon restarts or abrupt loss of telemetry sessions as a possible indicator of attempted exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

na-grpcd is the Junos OS daemon that exposes gRPC-based management and streaming telemetry interfaces, built on an HTTP/2 gRPC stack that supports compressed request framing (for example gzip-encoded message bodies). CWE-409 describes improper handling of highly compressed data: the decompression path does not adequately bound the ratio or absolute size of the expanded payload, so a small, highly compressible request can inflate into an oversized buffer, driving excessive memory allocation or CPU consumption in the daemon and terminating or wedging it. Because this is an availability-only primitive, the CWE-409 decompression-bound class rather than a memory-safety class matches the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the flaw is tracked against the Junos OS platform image as a whole, while the affected component is the bundled third-party gRPC library inside na-grpcd, which is why the vendor advisory is authoritative for per-train fix versions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable gRPC daemon with low complexity but requiring valid credentials (PR:L); impact is availability-only (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity effect and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:16 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data vulnerability in the gRPC library used by na-grpcd of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an authenticated network-based attacker to cause a denial of service via a compressed gRPC request.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS devices on multiple maintenance trains are exposed to a service-level denial-of-service flaw in the gRPC interface used by the na-grpcd daemon, which a network-reachable attacker holding valid low-level credentials could crash to disrupt the targeted service. Because the impact is limited to availability with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and exploitation requires both network reachability and credentials, the risk is concentrated in environments where that interface is exposed to untrusted networks or shared with lower-trust accounts. Leadership should care primarily about operational uptime of affected Junos infrastructure and the exposure created by overly permissive access to management interfaces.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. In the interim, restrict network reachability to the na-grpcd gRPC interface to trusted management sources and enforce least-privilege credentials for accounts able to reach it.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos OS is widely deployed enterprise and carrier networking software
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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