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Cpp Httplib CVE-2026-22776

HIGH
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) (CWE-409)
2026-01-12 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send HTTP request with gzip Content-Encoding
  2. Exploit
    Small compressed payload exceeds decompression limit
  3. Impact
    Memory exhaustion causes DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Compression ratio limits
Exploitation Conditions

cpp-httplib versions prior to 0.30.1 with gzip or brotli decompression enabled. Attacker sends compressed HTTP request bodies where decompressed size exceeds available memory, exploitable against any HTTP server using vulnerable cpp-httplib without explicit decompression size limits.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

cpp-httplib versions prior to 0.30.1 are vulnerable to denial of service attacks due to insufficient validation of decompressed HTTP request body sizes. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a malicious gzip or brotli-compressed request that decompresses to an arbitrarily large payload in memory, exhausting server resources. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and a patch is available in version 0.30.1 and later.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 7.5

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to version 0.30.1, a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in cpp-httplib due to the unsafe handling of compressed HTTP request bodies (Content-Encoding: gzip, br, etc.). [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Affects Cpp-Httplib. cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to version 0.30.1, a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in cpp-httplib due to the unsafe handling of compressed HTTP request bodies (Content-Encoding: gzip, br, etc.). The library validates the payload_max_length against the compressed data size received from the network, but does not limit the size of the decompressed data stored in memory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Jan 15, 2026 - 22:43 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Jan 15, 2026 - 22:43 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 12, 2026 - 19:16 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to version 0.30.1, a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in cpp-httplib due to the unsafe handling of compressed HTTP request bodies (Content-Encoding: gzip, br, etc.). The library validates the payload_max_length against the compressed data size received from the network, but does not limit the size of the decompressed data stored in memory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using cpp-httplib face notable risk from CVE-2026-22776 rated CVSS 7.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 77% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:yhirose:cpp-httplib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-66570 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 05

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allow

CVE-2025-53628 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

CVE-2025-53628 is a memory exhaustion vulnerability in cpp-httplib versions prior to 0.20.1 that allows unauthenticated

CVE-2025-46728 HIGH POC
7.5 May 06

cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-52887 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 26

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. In version 0.21.0, when many http head

CVE-2025-53629 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 10

CVE-2025-53629 is a Denial of Service vulnerability in cpp-httplib versions prior to 0.23.0 that allows unauthenticated

CVE-2026-28435 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 04

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

CVE-2026-21428 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 01

Cpp-Httplib versions up to 0.30.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to add extra headers, modify request bo

CVE-2020-11709 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 12

cpp-httplib through 0.5.8 does not filter \r\n in parameters passed into the set_redirect and set_header functions, whic

CVE-2026-45372 CRITICAL
9.9 May 29

HTTP response/header injection in cpp-httplib server versions prior to 0.44.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-29076 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 07

Remote denial of service in cpp-httplib prior to version 0.37.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to crash server process

CVE-2025-66577 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 05

A security vulnerability in cpp-httplib (CVSS 5.3) that allows attacker-controlled http headers. Risk factors: public Po

CVE-2026-28434 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Mar 04

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 Fixed

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