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Cpp Httplib CVE-2026-29076

MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674)
2026-03-07 security-advisories@github.com
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Recursion depth limits
Impact

CVSS 5.9 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: High. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this flaw, a stack overflow (SIGSEGV) that crashes the server process.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Remote denial of service in cpp-httplib prior to version 0.37.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to crash server processes by submitting HTTP POST requests with maliciously crafted RFC 5987 filename* parameters that trigger catastrophic backtracking in the regex parser. The vulnerability exploits the recursive stack-based implementation of libstdc++'s regex engine, causing uncontrolled stack growth and stack overflow. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 5.9

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to version 0.37.0, cpp-httplib uses std::regex (libstdc++) to parse RFC 5987 encoded filename* values in multipart Content-Disposition headers. [CVSS 5.9 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Fixed in version 0.37.0.. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-674 (Uncontrolled Recursion). Affects Cpp-Httplib. cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to version 0.37.0, cpp-httplib uses std::regex (libstdc++) to parse RFC 5987 encoded filename* values in multipart Content-Disposition headers. The regex engine in libstdc++ implements backtracking via deep recursion, consuming one stack frame per input character. An attacker can send a single HTTP POST request with a crafted filename* parameter that causes uncontrolled stack growth, resulting in a stack over

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 5.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Mar 09, 2026 - 21:19 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Mar 09, 2026 - 21:19 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 07, 2026 - 16:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.9

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to version 0.37.0, cpp-httplib uses std::regex (libstdc++) to parse RFC 5987 encoded filename* values in multipart Content-Disposition headers. The regex engine in libstdc++ implements backtracking via deep recursion, consuming one stack frame per input character. An attacker can send a single HTTP POST request with a crafted filename* parameter that causes uncontrolled stack growth, resulting in a stack overflow (SIGSEGV) that crashes the server process. This issue has been patched in version 0.37.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using cpp-httplib should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-29076 rated CVSS 5.9. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:yhirose:cpp-httplib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-66570 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 05

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allow

CVE-2025-53628 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

CVE-2025-53628 is a memory exhaustion vulnerability in cpp-httplib versions prior to 0.20.1 that allows unauthenticated

CVE-2025-46728 HIGH POC
7.5 May 06

cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-52887 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 26

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. In version 0.21.0, when many http head

CVE-2025-53629 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 10

CVE-2025-53629 is a Denial of Service vulnerability in cpp-httplib versions prior to 0.23.0 that allows unauthenticated

CVE-2026-22776 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 12

cpp-httplib versions prior to 0.30.1 are vulnerable to denial of service attacks due to insufficient validation of decom

CVE-2026-28435 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 04

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

CVE-2026-21428 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 01

Cpp-Httplib versions up to 0.30.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to add extra headers, modify request bo

CVE-2020-11709 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 12

cpp-httplib through 0.5.8 does not filter \r\n in parameters passed into the set_redirect and set_header functions, whic

CVE-2026-45372 CRITICAL
9.9 May 29

HTTP response/header injection in cpp-httplib server versions prior to 0.44.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2025-66577 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 05

A security vulnerability in cpp-httplib (CVSS 5.3) that allows attacker-controlled http headers. Risk factors: public Po

CVE-2026-28434 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Mar 04

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 Fixed

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