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Docker CVE-2025-66570

| EUVDEUVD-2025-201455 CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290)
2025-12-05 security-advisories@github.com
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Ubuntu
HIGH
qualitative
SUSE
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 15, 2026 - 17:08 euvd
EUVD-2025-201455
Analysis Generated
Mar 15, 2026 - 17:08 vuln.today
Patch released
Mar 15, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Dec 10, 2025 - 15:02 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Dec 05, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can inject headers named REMOTE_ADDR, REMOTE_PORT, LOCAL_ADDR, LOCAL_PORT that are parsed into the request header multimap via read_headers() in httplib.h (headers.emplace), then the server later appends its own internal metadata using the same header names in Server::process_request without erasing duplicates. Because Request::get_header_value returns the first entry for a header key (id == 0) and the client-supplied headers are parsed before server-inserted headers, downstream code that uses these header names may inadvertently use attacker-controlled values. Affected files/locations: cpp-httplib/httplib.h (read_headers, Server::process_request, Request::get_header_value, get_header_value_u64) and cpp-httplib/docker/main.cc (get_client_ip, nginx_access_logger, nginx_error_logger). Attack surface: attacker-controlled HTTP headers in incoming requests flow into the Request.headers multimap and into logging code that reads forwarded headers, enabling IP spoofing, log poisoning, and authorization bypass via header shadowing. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0.

Analysis

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can inject headers named REMOTE_ADDR, REMOTE_PORT, LOCAL_ADDR, LOCAL_PORT that are parsed into the request header multimap via read_headers() in httplib.h (headers.emplace), then the server later appends its own internal metadata using the same header names in Server::process_request without erasing duplicates. Because Request::get_header_value returns the first entry for a header key (id == 0) and the client-supplied headers are parsed before server-inserted headers, downstream code that uses these header names may inadvertently use attacker-controlled values. Affected files/locations: cpp-httplib/httplib.h (read_headers, Server::process_request, Request::get_header_value, get_header_value_u64) and cpp-httplib/docker/main.cc (get_client_ip, nginx_access_logger, nginx_error_logger). Attack surface: attacker-controlled HTTP headers in incoming requests flow into the Request.headers multimap and into logging code that reads forwarded headers, enabling IP spoofing, log poisoning, and authorization bypass via header shadowing. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0.

Technical ContextAI

An authentication bypass vulnerability allows attackers to circumvent login mechanisms and gain unauthorized access without valid credentials. This vulnerability is classified as Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290).

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Implement robust authentication mechanisms. Use multi-factor authentication. Review authentication logic for bypass conditions. Remove default credentials.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: High
cpp-httplib
Release Status Version
jammy released 0.10.3+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
noble released 0.14.3+ds-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1
plucky released 0.18.7-1ubuntu0.25.04.1
questing released 0.18.7-1ubuntu0.25.10.1
upstream released 0.27.0

Debian

Bug #1122027
cpp-httplib
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bookworm vulnerable 0.11.4+ds-1+deb12u1 -
forky, sid, trixie vulnerable 0.18.7-1 -
(unstable) fixed (unfixed) -

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Fixed

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CVE-2025-66570 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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