Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach BGP/LDP TCP port on router
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DeliverySend crafted TCP packet
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ExploitOverflow kernel stack buffer in key-chain auth
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ExecutionTrigger kernel panic
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ImpactRouter crash and traffic disruption
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitable only when the Junos OS Evolved device is configured to use key-chain (authentication-key-chain / TCP-AO or MD5) authentication for a BGP or LDP session; devices without key-chain authentication on these protocols are not affected. The attacker must have network path and reachability to the router's BGP (TCP/179) or LDP (TCP/646) listener. No attacker credentials or user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N), but the operator-side key-chain configuration is a hard prerequisite that substantially narrows the exposed population. Impact is limited to denial of service (kernel panic / router crash) - there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. |
| Impact | This is a credible, high-priority denial-of-service issue but NOT a code-execution threat. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, and the impact metrics are availability-only (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H with subsequent-system SC:H/SA:L), consistent with the description of a kernel panic rather than confidentiality or integrity loss - the 9.2 'Critical' rating is driven almost entirely by availability and the cascading routing impact of taking a core router kernel down. The key mitigating signal is the precondition: the device must have key-chain (TCP authentication) configured for BGP or LDP, so this is NOT universally exploitable against default configurations. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; treat the network-vector/low-complexity combination as the main reason to patch promptly on affected routers running the vulnerable configuration, while recognizing real-world exposure is gated by whether key-chain auth is deployed. One note for verification: the vector lists PR:N (unauthenticated attacker) yet exploitation depends on an operator-side configuration (key-chain auth enabled) - this is a target prerequisite, not an attacker authentication requirement, and the two should not be conflated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to a Junos OS Evolved router that has key-chain authentication enabled for BGP (TCP/179) or LDP (TCP/646) sends a specially crafted TCP packet to that service port. The malformed packet triggers a stack-based buffer overflow in the kernel's authentication handling, causing a kernel panic that reboots or hangs the router and disrupts traffic. No exploit code is publicly identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires no credentials but does require the vulnerable key-chain configuration to be present. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026
A stack-based buffer overflow in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved can be triggered by a crafted TCP packet when key-chain authentication is configured for BGP or LDP sessions, leading to a kernel panic and denial of service. This remotely exploitable, unauthenticated vulnerability requires network reachability to BGP (TCP/179) or LDP (TCP/646) and the operator-side configuration of key-chain authentication for those protocols. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the assessed impact is limited to denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact, and it is not a code-execution threat.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
A crafted TCP packet can crash the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved when key-chain (TCP) authentication is configured for BGP or LDP, giving a remote, unauthenticated attacker a denial-of-service condition scored CVSS:3.1 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The flaw is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in kernel code that processes authenticated TCP segments, so the availability impact is a full kernel panic rather than data disclosure or modification. Attackers only need IP reachability to a BGP/LDP listener that has key-chain authentication enabled - a non-default configuration - and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis (no KEV listing; no EPSS value supplied).
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch as specified in Juniper Security Advisory JSA112250 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112250). The advisory lists the fixed Junos OS Evolved versions; upgrade to the appropriate fixed release. If immediate patching is not possible, consider disabling key-chain authentication for BGP and LDP sessions if operationally feasible, as this removes the vulnerable code path. However, disabling authentication reduces session security and may expose BGP/LDP to other attacks. Alternatively, restrict access to BGP (TCP/179) and LDP (TCP/646) ports to trusted peers using firewall filters or ACLs, but this may not fully mitigate if the attacker can spoof trusted addresses or if a trusted peer is compromised. Monitor for kernel panics and unusual BGP/LDP traffic. The primary and most reliable remediation is to install the vendor patch; workarounds are temporary and carry trade-offs.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the kernel's handling of TCP packets for BGP or LDP when key-chain authentication is configured. The overflow occurs when a crafted packet is processed, corrupting the stack and causing a kernel panic. While buffer overflows can sometimes lead to code execution, the independent assessment confirms that the impact here is limited to denial of service, with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions of Junos OS Evolved may be affected, though specific fixed versions are detailed in the vendor advisory. Key-chain authentication for BGP (TCP/179) and LDP (TCP/646) is a hard prerequisite; devices without this configuration are not exposed.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:L
Remote unauthenticated crafted-packet trigger (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); kernel panic is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N); scope kept unchanged as the crashing component is the device's own kernel.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger a kernel panic via a crafted TCP packet when key-chain authentication is used for BGP or LDP.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved is affected by a remotely triggerable kernel buffer overflow that can crash devices running BGP or LDP sessions configured with key-chain authentication, resulting in a denial of service. Organizations using Junos OS Evolved at the WAN edge, core, or in service-provider-facing roles could experience dropped routing sessions and network outages until affected devices recover. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the impact is limited to availability with no expected loss of confidentiality or integrity.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network reachability to BGP (TCP/179) and LDP (TCP/646) to trusted peers via firewall filters or ACLs; remove key-chain authentication from BGP or LDP sessions where not operationally required or substitute an alternative authentication method; apply control-plane policing and rate limiting on those ports; monitor for kernel panics and unexpected session resets.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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EUVD-2026-101429
GHSA-74c5-qgfm-w9w6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB