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Junos OS Evolved CVE-2026-101967

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101430 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-6jx4-gxcf-m37f
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain foothold on management LAN
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted DHCP response to ZTP device
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters into bootzd option parsing
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands as root
  5. Impact
    Full device compromise and pivot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target Junos OS Evolved device be actively performing zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) via the bootzd daemon, which processes DHCP responses - typically during initial boot/onboarding before configuration is applied. The attacker must be positioned on the same management LAN / provisioning broadcast segment (CVSS AV:A), able to send a crafted DHCP response that the device will accept, so a rogue or compromised DHCP server or an on-segment spoofing position is the practical prerequisite. Limiting factors: the device must be in ZTP mode (not a fully provisioned production device that has disabled ZTP), and the attacker needs Layer-2/adjacent reachability to the management network - the flaw is not exploitable from the public internet or across routed boundaries without that access. No authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, though its exposure is bounded by network position rather than being internet-wide. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes an adjacent-network, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) - consistent with root-level OS command injection via a crafted DHCP response. The key limiting signal is AV:A (Adjacent), not AV:N: the attacker must already be on the management LAN / same broadcast or provisioning segment, so this is not a remotely reachable internet-facing flaw. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; the 9.3 severity reflects impact and ease once adjacency is achieved, not observed widespread exploitation. The signals are internally consistent (adjacent vector matches 'management LAN' in the description, PR:N matches 'unauthenticated'). The main caveat: absence of EPSS/KEV data means real-world exploitation frequency is simply unknown, not confirmed-low - treat the severity as credible and prioritize patching of exposed ZTP-capable devices while recognizing the adjacency requirement reduces mass-exploitation likelihood.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a foothold on the management LAN (e.g., a compromised management host or a rogue device on the provisioning segment) sends a crafted DHCP response to a Junos OS Evolved device performing zero-touch provisioning. The malicious DHCP option values are passed unsanitized to a shell by the bootzd daemon, injecting OS commands that execute as root. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make reliable exploitation feasible once LAN adjacency is obtained.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 3.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026

Unauthenticated OS command injection in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved's bootzd zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) daemon allows adjacent attackers on the management LAN to execute arbitrary commands as root via a crafted DHCP response. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 and requires the target device to be actively in ZTP mode; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 14, 2026 - 16:41 CVSS 8.8

Unauthenticated OS command injection in the bootzd zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with a Layer 2 presence on the management LAN to execute arbitrary commands as root by delivering a crafted DHCP response to a device that is actively soliciting provisioning configuration. Per the authoritative assessment, exploitation requires the device to be running bootzd and to be in a ZTP provisioning state; devices already provisioned and out of ZTP mode are not in the vulnerable workflow, and segmented/out-of-band management networks sharply reduce reachability since the attack cannot traverse routed or internet paths (AV:A). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing, so this is a credible high-priority issue for organizations with management networks exposed to untrusted Layer 2 segments rather than a drop-everything emergency. Impact is severe when reachable, since successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise as root (CVSS 8.8).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the provided data; consult Juniper advisory JSA112250 for patch availability and apply updates as they become available. As a workaround, disable zero-touch provisioning on devices that do not require it, or ensure that ZTP is performed only on a trusted, isolated management network with DHCP snooping and strict Layer-2 access controls to prevent rogue DHCP responses. Note that disabling ZTP may require manual provisioning, which increases operational overhead, and network segmentation may not fully mitigate if the attacker gains a foothold on the management LAN.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic OS command injection (CWE-78) in the bootzd daemon, which handles zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) on Junos OS Evolved devices. During ZTP, the device requests and processes DHCP responses to obtain provisioning information; bootzd fails to properly sanitize input from these responses before using it in system commands, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary commands that execute with root privileges. Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same management LAN or provisioning broadcast segment (CVSS AV:A) and able to send a crafted DHCP response that the device accepts, typically via a rogue or compromised DHCP server or on-segment spoofing. No authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed, but the device must be in ZTP mode-not a fully provisioned production device with ZTP disabled. The flaw is not exploitable from the public internet or across routed boundaries without that Layer-2 adjacency. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved indicates the affected product family.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 9.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Adjacent management-LAN DHCP vector gives AV:A; no auth or interaction for ZTP daemon gives PR:N/UI:N; root command execution yields C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:15 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the bootzd zero-touch provisioning daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated attacker on the management LAN to execute commands as root via crafted DHCP response.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved's zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) daemon could allow an attacker on the management LAN to execute arbitrary commands as root on affected devices. Devices actively in ZTP mode are at risk, potentially leading to full network compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, making immediate mitigation critical.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable ZTP on devices not actively provisioning; restrict management LAN access to trusted hosts; implement DHCP snooping and monitoring for anomalous DHCP responses.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
3.9%
Top 10% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Juniper networking widely used, but Junos OS Evolved runs on specific newer platforms
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 3.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +4
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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