Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain foothold on management LAN
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DeliverySend crafted DHCP response to ZTP device
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ExploitInject shell metacharacters into bootzd option parsing
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary commands as root
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ImpactFull device compromise and pivot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target Junos OS Evolved device be actively performing zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) via the bootzd daemon, which processes DHCP responses - typically during initial boot/onboarding before configuration is applied. The attacker must be positioned on the same management LAN / provisioning broadcast segment (CVSS AV:A), able to send a crafted DHCP response that the device will accept, so a rogue or compromised DHCP server or an on-segment spoofing position is the practical prerequisite. Limiting factors: the device must be in ZTP mode (not a fully provisioned production device that has disabled ZTP), and the attacker needs Layer-2/adjacent reachability to the management network - the flaw is not exploitable from the public internet or across routed boundaries without that access. No authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N). |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, though its exposure is bounded by network position rather than being internet-wide. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes an adjacent-network, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) - consistent with root-level OS command injection via a crafted DHCP response. The key limiting signal is AV:A (Adjacent), not AV:N: the attacker must already be on the management LAN / same broadcast or provisioning segment, so this is not a remotely reachable internet-facing flaw. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; the 9.3 severity reflects impact and ease once adjacency is achieved, not observed widespread exploitation. The signals are internally consistent (adjacent vector matches 'management LAN' in the description, PR:N matches 'unauthenticated'). The main caveat: absence of EPSS/KEV data means real-world exploitation frequency is simply unknown, not confirmed-low - treat the severity as credible and prioritize patching of exposed ZTP-capable devices while recognizing the adjacency requirement reduces mass-exploitation likelihood. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a foothold on the management LAN (e.g., a compromised management host or a rogue device on the provisioning segment) sends a crafted DHCP response to a Junos OS Evolved device performing zero-touch provisioning. The malicious DHCP option values are passed unsanitized to a shell by the bootzd daemon, injecting OS commands that execute as root. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make reliable exploitation feasible once LAN adjacency is obtained. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026
Unauthenticated OS command injection in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved's bootzd zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) daemon allows adjacent attackers on the management LAN to execute arbitrary commands as root via a crafted DHCP response. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 and requires the target device to be actively in ZTP mode; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Unauthenticated OS command injection in the bootzd zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with a Layer 2 presence on the management LAN to execute arbitrary commands as root by delivering a crafted DHCP response to a device that is actively soliciting provisioning configuration. Per the authoritative assessment, exploitation requires the device to be running bootzd and to be in a ZTP provisioning state; devices already provisioned and out of ZTP mode are not in the vulnerable workflow, and segmented/out-of-band management networks sharply reduce reachability since the attack cannot traverse routed or internet paths (AV:A). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing, so this is a credible high-priority issue for organizations with management networks exposed to untrusted Layer 2 segments rather than a drop-everything emergency. Impact is severe when reachable, since successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise as root (CVSS 8.8).
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified in the provided data; consult Juniper advisory JSA112250 for patch availability and apply updates as they become available. As a workaround, disable zero-touch provisioning on devices that do not require it, or ensure that ZTP is performed only on a trusted, isolated management network with DHCP snooping and strict Layer-2 access controls to prevent rogue DHCP responses. Note that disabling ZTP may require manual provisioning, which increases operational overhead, and network segmentation may not fully mitigate if the attacker gains a foothold on the management LAN.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic OS command injection (CWE-78) in the bootzd daemon, which handles zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) on Junos OS Evolved devices. During ZTP, the device requests and processes DHCP responses to obtain provisioning information; bootzd fails to properly sanitize input from these responses before using it in system commands, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary commands that execute with root privileges. Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same management LAN or provisioning broadcast segment (CVSS AV:A) and able to send a crafted DHCP response that the device accepts, typically via a rogue or compromised DHCP server or on-segment spoofing. No authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed, but the device must be in ZTP mode-not a fully provisioned production device with ZTP disabled. The flaw is not exploitable from the public internet or across routed boundaries without that Layer-2 adjacency. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved indicates the affected product family.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
Adjacent management-LAN DHCP vector gives AV:A; no auth or interaction for ZTP daemon gives PR:N/UI:N; root command execution yields C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the bootzd zero-touch provisioning daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated attacker on the management LAN to execute commands as root via crafted DHCP response.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
A critical vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved's zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) daemon could allow an attacker on the management LAN to execute arbitrary commands as root on affected devices. Devices actively in ZTP mode are at risk, potentially leading to full network compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, making immediate mitigation critical.
Disable ZTP on devices not actively provisioning; restrict management LAN access to trusted hosts; implement DHCP snooping and monitoring for anomalous DHCP responses.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-101430
GHSA-6jx4-gxcf-m37f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB