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Junos OS Evolved EUVDEUVD-2026-101428

| CVE-2026-101960 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-75jw-fp45-jgrv
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Establish/reach BGP adjacency to device
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted BGP route updates
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in rpd
  4. Impact
    Crash routing daemon (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the QFX5240, QFX5241, or QFX5250 to be explicitly configured for BGP global-load-balancing AND to have more than 128 ECMP next-hops - a specific, non-default operator configuration; devices without this configuration are not affected. The attacker must also have adjacent-network access as or on-path to a BGP peer (AV:A), not arbitrary remote internet access. No authentication is required per the vector (PR:N), and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The combination of specific hardware, a specific routing feature configuration, and required BGP adjacency substantially limits the realistic exploitable population despite the unauthenticated vector.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, availability-only denial-of-service flaw, not a high-priority emergency. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, 6.5) indicates an adjacent-network attacker with no privileges can crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd), but with zero confidentiality or integrity impact - the only consequence is a daemon crash (CWE-787 out-of-bounds write). Critically, exploitation is gated by a specific non-default configuration: BGP global-load-balancing enabled AND more than 128 ECMP next-hops, on a narrow set of QFX5240/5241/5250 hardware running Junos OS Evolved. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. The AV:A rating is consistent with the fact that an attacker would typically need to be an established/on-path BGP peer rather than an arbitrary internet host. In short: a real but narrow DoS requiring attacker adjacency plus a specific operator configuration - manageable priority, well below a critical RCE. No key signals conflict; the main gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data to confirm or rule out exploitation interest.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned as (or on-path to) a BGP peer of a QFX5240/5241/5250 switch configured with global-load-balancing and more than 128 ECMP next-hops sends crafted BGP routing updates that trigger the out-of-bounds write in rpd. The resulting rpd crash disrupts routing on the affected device, causing a denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the adjacent attack vector and dependence on a specific configuration limit practical reach.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

An out-of-bounds write in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on QFX5240, QFX5241, and QFX5250 switches configured for BGP global-load-balancing with more than 128 ECMP next-hops allows unauthenticated adjacent-network attackers to crash rpd, causing a denial of service. This moderate-severity (CVSS 6.5) flaw is availability-only; exploitation requires the specific hardware and non-default routing configuration, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Devices not configured for BGP global-load-balancing or with 128 or fewer ECMP next-hops are not affected.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are detailed in Juniper advisory JSA112250 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112250); apply the latest Junos OS Evolved release that addresses this issue. If immediate patching is not possible, operators can disable BGP global-load-balancing or reduce the number of ECMP next-hops to 128 or fewer as a workaround, but this may impact routing redundancy and load distribution. Additionally, restrict adjacent-network access to trusted BGP peers to limit exposure, though this is a general best practice. No public exploit code is known, and the vulnerability is availability-only.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Junos OS Evolved, which handles routing protocols including BGP. When BGP global-load-balancing is enabled and the number of ECMP next-hops exceeds 128, an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) occurs, leading to memory corruption and a crash of rpd. The affected hardware models are QFX5240, QFX5241, and QFX5250. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that the vulnerability applies to Junos OS Evolved across versions, but only in the specific configuration. BGP global-load-balancing distributes traffic across multiple equal-cost paths; the 128 next-hop limit is a bound that, when exceeded, triggers the flaw. This is an availability issue only, as no confidentiality or integrity impact is assessed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Attacker needs BGP adjacency so AV:A; no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); impact is limited to an rpd crash, so A:H with C:N/I:N.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on QFX5240, QFX5241 and QFX5250 configured for BGP global-load-balancing and more than 128 ecmp next-hops allows an attacker to cause an rpd crash.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specific Juniper QFX5240/5241/5250 data-center switch models only
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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