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Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101403

| CVE-2026-33795 HIGH
Numeric Truncation Error (CWE-197)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-5ggv-3g39-x5c7
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Inject crafted BGP Prefix-SID route
  2. Exploit
    Route propagated and re-advertised to target
  3. Execution
    Numeric truncation triggered in rpd parsing
  4. Impact
    rpd process crashes, denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Numeric truncation prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device (version 20.4R1 / 20.4R1-EVO or later) to be running BGP and processing Prefix-SID (Segment Routing) route advertisements; the attacker must be able to inject or influence a BGP Prefix-SID route that is received and then re-advertised by the vulnerable rpd process. Limiting factors: devices without BGP Prefix-SID in use are not exposed; the crafted route must be accepted into the BGP control plane and re-advertised, which in realistic deployments implies a BGP adjacency or upstream position rather than arbitrary off-path Internet access; versions prior to 20.4R1/20.4R1-EVO are explicitly unaffected. No authentication to the device is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed.

Impact

This is a credible operational priority for networks running BGP with Prefix-SID (Segment Routing), but it is narrower than the 8.7 CVSS 4.0 score alone suggests. The vendor vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms an unauthenticated, network-reachable trigger with low complexity, and impact is availability-only (VA:H, SA:L) - there is NO confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N/SI:N), so this is a pure denial-of-service affecting the rpd routing process. The 4.0 vector additionally flags AU:Y (automatable) and R:A (automatic/assisted recovery) with V:C (concentrated value), consistent with a crash that may self-recover but can be repeatedly triggered. EPSS is not provided, KEV status is not present, and no POC is indicated, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the data - there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The key nuance NOT captured by the raw CVSS: the trigger is a BGP Prefix-SID route 'that is subsequently re-advertised,' meaning the attacker must get a crafted route accepted into and propagated through the BGP control plane to reach the vulnerable rpd - in practice this implies a BGP adjacency or upstream position rather than arbitrary Internet-wide reachability, which tempers the PR:N/AV:N 'anyone-on-the-network' reading. Treat as a patch-soon item for Segment-Routing BGP deployments; de-prioritize where Prefix-SID is not configured.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned to inject or influence BGP routes (e.g., a malicious or compromised BGP peer, or an upstream that originates a crafted advertisement) sends a BGP Prefix-SID route advertisement containing a value that triggers a numeric truncation error in the rpd process. When a vulnerable Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved router re-advertises that route, rpd mishandles it and crashes, disrupting routing. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the vector requires BGP Prefix-SID processing to be in the path.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

A crafted BGP Prefix-SID (Segment Routing) route that is received and then re-advertised by the rpd routing daemon triggers a numeric truncation error in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved 20.4R1 / 20.4R1-EVO and later, letting an unauthenticated network-based attacker cause a denial of service against the affected device. Exposure is limited to devices that actually run BGP with Prefix-SID in use, and the malformed route must be accepted into the BGP control plane and re-advertised, which in realistic deployments implies a BGP adjacency or an upstream/route-injection position rather than arbitrary off-path Internet access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; the vendor has published fixed maintenance releases covered by advisory JSA112187, so exposure is a patch-management problem rather than an active campaign.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed Junos OS releases 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3 or 26.2R1-S2 (or later), and to the corresponding Junos OS Evolved releases 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO and 26.2R1-S2-EVO, plus 25.2X100-D35-EVO and 25.4X300-D40-EVO for the X-stream trains; consult https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187 (EUVD-2026-101403) for the definitive matrix, as older 20.4R1-and-later trains not named there should be checked against the advisory. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most direct mitigation is to stop the affected code path from being exercised: disable BGP Prefix-SID / Segment Routing on the device where it is not required, at the cost of losing SR-based label advertisement and requiring an alternative such as LDP or RSVP-TE for MPLS forwarding. Where Prefix-SID must stay enabled, harden the control plane by restricting BGP peering to explicitly trusted neighbors and applying inbound and outbound route policy that rejects or strips unexpected or malformed Prefix-SID attributes from untrusted or upstream peers; the trade-off is operational overhead and the risk of filtering legitimate SR routes during policy rollout. Restarting rpd restores service after a fault but is not a fix, and it causes brief routing instability and BGP session resets; there is no vendor configuration knob reported that neutralizes the truncation itself, so patching remains the recommended action. Note no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the attack is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction, so exposure should be treated as a priority for any device running BGP with Segment Routing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is rpd, the Junos OS routing protocol daemon that implements BGP, and the root cause class is CWE-197, a Numeric Truncation Error: a numeric value parsed from BGP route data is narrowed to a smaller type than the field can legitimately carry, so an oversized or malformed value is silently reduced and drives inconsistent internal length/state handling. The specific trigger is the BGP Prefix-SID attribute used by Segment Routing (RFC 8669), which carries an index or label value; the daemon only faults when such a route is received and then re-advertised, meaning the bug lives in the re-origination/re-advertisement path rather than in simple attribute parsing. The CVSS 4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L confirms the path is network-reachable with no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), while limiting direct impact to availability of the affected system plus a low subsequent-system availability impact. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved) confirms both the FreeBSD-derived Junos OS and the Linux-based Junos OS Evolved contain the affected rpd code. Independent assessment agrees, rating CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H, i.e. a scope-changing availability-only denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Unauthenticated network-triggered rpd crash (PR:N, AV:N, A:H); scope changed (S:C) because the malformed route is re-advertised and impacts downstream routers' routing process; no confidentiality or integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:59 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A Numeric Truncation Error vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a denial of service via a BGP Prefix-SID route advertisement that is subsequently re-advertised.

This issue does not affect versions of Junos OS prior to 20.4R1. This issue does not affect versions of Junos OS Evolved prior to 20.4R1-EVO

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved routing platforms running 20.4R1/20.4R1-EVO or later are affected by a high-severity denial-of-service condition that only materializes on devices actively running BGP with Segment Routing Prefix-SID. A malformed route that is accepted into the BGP control plane and re-advertised can render the affected routing device unavailable, which translates directly into loss of network availability and potential service disruption for downstream business operations and customers. Because exposure requires a BGP adjacency or route-injection position rather than arbitrary Internet access, the practical risk is concentrated in core, edge, and partner-facing routing infrastructure, and the vendor has published fixed maintenance releases, making this a patch-management priority rather than an active threat campaign.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos routers are widely deployed in enterprise and carrier core networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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