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FortiOS SSL-VPN CVE-2022-42475

CRITICAL
Numeric Truncation Error (CWE-197)
2023-01-02 psirt@fortinet.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Mar 26, 2026 - 11:19 vuln.today
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 24, 2025 - 12:54 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 24, 2025 - 12:54 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 02, 2023 - 09:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionNVD

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-122] in FortiOS SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.10, 6.2.0 through 6.2.11, 6.0.15 and earlier and FortiProxy SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.7 and earlier may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

AnalysisAI

FortiOS SSL-VPN contains a heap-based buffer overflow allowing unauthenticated remote code execution, exploited as a zero-day from October 2022 by suspected Chinese state-sponsored actors targeting government networks.

Technical ContextAI

The CWE-122 heap overflow in the SSL-VPN's request processing allows crafted requests to overflow a heap buffer, enabling arbitrary code execution with root privileges on the FortiGate appliance. The exploit targets the SSL-VPN web portal component accessible to any remote user.

Affected ProductsAI

FortiOS SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.2 FortiOS SSL-VPN 7.0.0 through 7.0.8 FortiOS SSL-VPN 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 FortiOS SSL-VPN 6.2.0 through 6.2.11 FortiProxy SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.1

RemediationAI

Upgrade FortiOS immediately. Check for indicators of UNC3886/BOLDMOVE compromise. Review firewall logs for anomalies. Verify firmware integrity. Rotate all credentials accessible from the FortiGate.

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CVE-2022-42475 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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