Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacency on directly connected network
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DeliveryCraft malicious IGMPv3 membership report
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ExploitSend report to rpd on MX/ACX device
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ExecutionTrigger NULL pointer dereference in rpd
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ImpactCrash routing process causing denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be on a directly connected (adjacent, link-local) network to the target - this is the primary limiting factor and precludes exploitation from arbitrary remote/internet locations. The target must be a Juniper MX Series device running Junos OS or an ACX Series device running Junos OS Evolved, and the device must be processing IGMPv3 membership reports, implying IGMP/multicast is configured and active on the receiving interface. No authentication and no user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L/AT:N), so an adjacent attacker on a multicast-enabled segment can trigger the rpd crash reliably. Impact is limited to denial of service (availability); there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority availability issue rather than a critical emergency. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 (High) is driven entirely by availability impact (VA:H with subsequent SA:L) - there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. The key risk-limiting factor is the attack vector: AV:A (Adjacent) means the attacker must be on a directly connected (same-segment/link-local) network to send the malicious IGMPv3 membership report, which substantially narrows the exploitable population versus a routable network attack. Offsetting that, AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N mean that once an attacker has that adjacency, exploitation is low-complexity, unauthenticated, and requires no user interaction, and crashing the rpd routing process causes a meaningful service disruption on carrier/enterprise routers. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation at this time - exploitation status is accordingly 'no public exploit identified.' Note the input vector is CVSS 4.0 only; no CVSS 3.1 vector or EPSS was supplied, so cross-signal comparison is limited to the 4.0 metrics plus KEV/POC absence. Net: treat as a prioritized patch for exposed MX/ACX multicast-enabled edge devices, but not a drop-everything remote-unauthenticated-internet threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a foothold on a network segment directly connected to a vulnerable Juniper MX (Junos OS) or ACX (Junos OS Evolved) device - for example a compromised host or rogue device on the same L2 link - sends a crafted IGMPv3 membership report to the router. The routing protocol daemon (rpd) dereferences a NULL pointer while processing the report and crashes, disrupting routing on the affected device. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the adjacency requirement (AV:A) means the attacker cannot trigger this from an arbitrary remote network. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Unauthenticated adjacent attackers can crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd) on Juniper MX Series devices running Junos OS and ACX Series devices running Junos OS Evolved by sending a malformed IGMPv3 membership report over a directly connected network, producing a denial of service. The defect is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) reached while the device processes IGMPv3 membership traffic, so exploitation requires multicast/IGMP to be configured and active on the receiving interface, and it does not yield any confidentiality or integrity impact. Vendor-reported CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1 (AV:A, PR:N, UI:N, VA:H), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available per Juniper advisory JSA112187 (EUVD-2026-101386).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed Junos OS releases 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3 or 26.2R1-S2, and to the fixed Junos OS Evolved releases 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO or 25.4X300-D40-EVO, per Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187); note that the supplied data shows no fixed version for the Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100 listing, so confirm branch coverage with Juniper before relying on it. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls are: disable IGMP/multicast (or IGMPv3) processing on interfaces that do not genuinely need it, which removes the trigger entirely but breaks multicast routing and any PIM/IGMP-dependent services on those interfaces; alternatively, restrict the affected interface to trusted multicast sources with an ingress firewall filter that discards IGMP from untrusted addresses/hosts, accepting that legitimate group joins from those hosts will also be dropped, and keep IGMP handling bound to the loopback interface where appropriate. Rate-limiting IGMP with a policer on the interface reduces crash frequency but does not eliminate the dereference path, so it should be considered only a stopgap. Because the attack is confined to a directly connected network, tightening link-layer adjacency and port-level access controls on multicast-enabled segments meaningfully reduces exposure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is rpd, Junos's routing protocol daemon, which handles routing and multicast group membership signalling. The root cause is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476): when an IGMPv3 (Internet Group Management Protocol version 3) membership report is received on a directly connected interface, the daemon dereferences a pointer that has not been initialised for that code path, crashing the process and disrupting routing/multicast services on the box. IGMPv3 is used by hosts to signal multicast group joins and source filters to their local first-hop router, which is why the attack surface is link-local rather than internet-wide - the CVSS 4.0 vector AV:A/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N reflects that any host on a directly connected, multicast-enabled segment can send the trigger without credentials or user interaction. Affected CPE entries cover juniper_networks:junos_os (MX Series platforms) and juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved (ACX Series platforms); no confidentiality or integrity loss is expected (VC:N/VI:N), only availability (VA:H with a low secondary availability impact).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Adjacent attacker on a directly connected link gives AV:A; no auth or interaction needed (PR:N/UI:N) and low complexity; impact is availability-only (A:H) from the rpd crash, with no C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series and Junos OS Evolved on ACX Series allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service via an IGMPv3 membership report received on a directly connected network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity availability flaw in Juniper's Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved routing software allows an attacker with a foothold on an adjacent network segment to crash the routing protocol daemon, potentially taking affected MX Series and ACX Series routers offline. Because these platforms typically sit in service provider, carrier, and large enterprise core and edge networks, a successful crash can disrupt routing and connectivity for downstream customers and business services rather than exposing data. Leadership should care because the impact is operational outage and SLA risk, not data loss, and the exposure is limited to environments where multicast/IGMP is actively configured and reachable from an untrusted adjacent segment.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101386
GHSA-538j-c9v6-m2xp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB