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Juniper Junos OS CVE-2026-102060

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101386 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-538j-c9v6-m2xp
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacency on directly connected network
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious IGMPv3 membership report
  3. Exploit
    Send report to rpd on MX/ACX device
  4. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference in rpd
  5. Impact
    Crash routing process causing denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be on a directly connected (adjacent, link-local) network to the target - this is the primary limiting factor and precludes exploitation from arbitrary remote/internet locations. The target must be a Juniper MX Series device running Junos OS or an ACX Series device running Junos OS Evolved, and the device must be processing IGMPv3 membership reports, implying IGMP/multicast is configured and active on the receiving interface. No authentication and no user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L/AT:N), so an adjacent attacker on a multicast-enabled segment can trigger the rpd crash reliably. Impact is limited to denial of service (availability); there is no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority availability issue rather than a critical emergency. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 (High) is driven entirely by availability impact (VA:H with subsequent SA:L) - there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. The key risk-limiting factor is the attack vector: AV:A (Adjacent) means the attacker must be on a directly connected (same-segment/link-local) network to send the malicious IGMPv3 membership report, which substantially narrows the exploitable population versus a routable network attack. Offsetting that, AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N mean that once an attacker has that adjacency, exploitation is low-complexity, unauthenticated, and requires no user interaction, and crashing the rpd routing process causes a meaningful service disruption on carrier/enterprise routers. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation at this time - exploitation status is accordingly 'no public exploit identified.' Note the input vector is CVSS 4.0 only; no CVSS 3.1 vector or EPSS was supplied, so cross-signal comparison is limited to the 4.0 metrics plus KEV/POC absence. Net: treat as a prioritized patch for exposed MX/ACX multicast-enabled edge devices, but not a drop-everything remote-unauthenticated-internet threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a foothold on a network segment directly connected to a vulnerable Juniper MX (Junos OS) or ACX (Junos OS Evolved) device - for example a compromised host or rogue device on the same L2 link - sends a crafted IGMPv3 membership report to the router. The routing protocol daemon (rpd) dereferences a NULL pointer while processing the report and crashes, disrupting routing on the affected device. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the adjacency requirement (AV:A) means the attacker cannot trigger this from an arbitrary remote network.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Unauthenticated adjacent attackers can crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd) on Juniper MX Series devices running Junos OS and ACX Series devices running Junos OS Evolved by sending a malformed IGMPv3 membership report over a directly connected network, producing a denial of service. The defect is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) reached while the device processes IGMPv3 membership traffic, so exploitation requires multicast/IGMP to be configured and active on the receiving interface, and it does not yield any confidentiality or integrity impact. Vendor-reported CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1 (AV:A, PR:N, UI:N, VA:H), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available per Juniper advisory JSA112187 (EUVD-2026-101386).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed Junos OS releases 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3 or 26.2R1-S2, and to the fixed Junos OS Evolved releases 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO or 25.4X300-D40-EVO, per Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187); note that the supplied data shows no fixed version for the Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100 listing, so confirm branch coverage with Juniper before relying on it. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls are: disable IGMP/multicast (or IGMPv3) processing on interfaces that do not genuinely need it, which removes the trigger entirely but breaks multicast routing and any PIM/IGMP-dependent services on those interfaces; alternatively, restrict the affected interface to trusted multicast sources with an ingress firewall filter that discards IGMP from untrusted addresses/hosts, accepting that legitimate group joins from those hosts will also be dropped, and keep IGMP handling bound to the loopback interface where appropriate. Rate-limiting IGMP with a policer on the interface reduces crash frequency but does not eliminate the dereference path, so it should be considered only a stopgap. Because the attack is confined to a directly connected network, tightening link-layer adjacency and port-level access controls on multicast-enabled segments meaningfully reduces exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is rpd, Junos's routing protocol daemon, which handles routing and multicast group membership signalling. The root cause is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476): when an IGMPv3 (Internet Group Management Protocol version 3) membership report is received on a directly connected interface, the daemon dereferences a pointer that has not been initialised for that code path, crashing the process and disrupting routing/multicast services on the box. IGMPv3 is used by hosts to signal multicast group joins and source filters to their local first-hop router, which is why the attack surface is link-local rather than internet-wide - the CVSS 4.0 vector AV:A/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N reflects that any host on a directly connected, multicast-enabled segment can send the trigger without credentials or user interaction. Affected CPE entries cover juniper_networks:junos_os (MX Series platforms) and juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved (ACX Series platforms); no confidentiality or integrity loss is expected (VC:N/VI:N), only availability (VA:H with a low secondary availability impact).

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent attacker on a directly connected link gives AV:A; no auth or interaction needed (PR:N/UI:N) and low complexity; impact is availability-only (A:H) from the rpd crash, with no C/I impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:55 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series and Junos OS Evolved on ACX Series allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service via an IGMPv3 membership report received on a directly connected network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity availability flaw in Juniper's Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved routing software allows an attacker with a foothold on an adjacent network segment to crash the routing protocol daemon, potentially taking affected MX Series and ACX Series routers offline. Because these platforms typically sit in service provider, carrier, and large enterprise core and edge networks, a successful crash can disrupt routing and connectivity for downstream customers and business services rather than exposing data. Leadership should care because the impact is operational outage and SLA risk, not data loss, and the exposure is limited to environments where multicast/IGMP is actively configured and reachable from an untrusted adjacent segment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
specific Juniper MX/ACX router series, common in carrier and enterprise edge networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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