Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent network position (connected segment/peer)
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DeliveryCraft malformed PIM Bidir message
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ExploitSend to Junos device running PIM Bidir
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ExecutionTrigger NULL pointer dereference in rpd
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ImpactCrash routing daemon, denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device be configured for PIM Bidirectional (Bidir) multicast - a non-default protocol feature; devices not running PIM Bidir are not affected. The attacker must occupy an ADJACENT network position (AV:A): directly connected L2 segment or a multicast/routing peer able to deliver a PIM Bidir message to the rpd process - it is not remotely exploitable across arbitrary routed networks. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Impact is limited to denial of service (routing daemon crash); there is no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity impact. The adjacency requirement and the PIM Bidir configuration dependency are the primary limiting factors for defenders assessing exposure. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority availability issue, not a top-tier emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 7.1 and indicates an unauthenticated, low-complexity attack requiring only adjacent (directly connected / same broadcast segment) network position, with impact limited strictly to availability (VA:H; VC:N/VI:N - no confidentiality or integrity loss). The adjacent attack vector is a meaningful real-world limiter: an attacker must already have a foothold on a connected network segment or peer with the device, which sharply reduces the exposed population versus a fully routable (AV:N) flaw. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; based on signals available this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Exploitation also depends on PIM Bidirectional multicast being configured, a non-default feature, further narrowing realistic risk. Net: a legitimate crash/DoS concern for operators running PIM Bidir on Junos, but the adjacency requirement and config dependency make it a patch-on-normal-cycle item rather than a drop-everything priority, absent any evidence of active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned on a network segment directly adjacent to a Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device (e.g., a compromised peer router or a host on the same L2 segment participating in multicast) crafts and sends a malformed PIM Bidirectional message to the target. The message triggers a NULL pointer dereference in the routing protocol daemon (rpd), crashing it and causing a denial-of-service/routing outage. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires PIM Bidir to be configured on the target. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
A NULL pointer dereference in the rpd routing daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated attacker positioned on an adjacent Layer 2 segment or as a multicast/routing peer to crash the routing protocol process by sending a malformed PIM Bidirectional (Bidir) message, producing a denial-of-service condition (CVSS 7.1). Exposure is gated by configuration: the target device must be running PIM Bidir, a non-default multicast feature, which means only networks actively deploying bidirectional PIM are at risk, and the attacker must be able to deliver a PIM packet directly to rpd rather than across arbitrary routed networks. Impact is confined to availability of the routing control plane - no code execution, data disclosure, or configuration integrity impact - and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; the authoritative fix guidance lives in Juniper Security Advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187), and operators of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved should consult that advisory for the applicable fixed software release for their platform and then upgrade. For devices that cannot be upgraded immediately, the most effective compensating control is to disable PIM Bidirectional entirely (removing the 'bidirectional' PIM mode from the relevant interfaces/protocol configuration) on any router that does not genuinely need shared-tree bidirectional multicast - this eliminates the vulnerable parsing path but also stops Bidir multicast forwarding on that device, so verify no application depends on it. Because exploitation requires adjacency, tighten the attack surface by applying inbound PIM/packet filters and multicast scoping at network edges so unauthorized hosts on access segments cannot source PIM protocol messages toward the rpd control plane, and enable Junos routing-protocol authentication or interface-level trust where feasible. Note that these edge filters and adjacency restrictions limit, but do not eliminate, risk from an attacker already present on a trusted multicast segment, so patching remains the primary remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-476 NULL pointer dereference in rpd, the Juniper routing protocol daemon that handles routing protocol adjacencies and packet processing on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. PIM Bidir is the bidirectional variant of Protocol Independent Multicast (RFC 5015), where multicast traffic flows only along a shared tree rooted at the Rendezvous Point and any router along the tree can forward traffic upstream; the rpd process parses PIM Bidir control messages such as Join/Prune and Assert to build this shared-tree state. A malformed PIM Bidir message that fails to populate a data structure expected by rpd leaves a pointer uninitialized/null, and the subsequent dereference crashes the daemon. Because rpd is a control-plane process, its failure disrupts routing adjacencies and multicast forwarding; the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H/SA:L) and the independently assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) both agree that the attacker needs an adjacent network vantage point, needs no credentials, and gains only availability impact. CPE data confirms the affected product families are juniper_networks:junos_os and juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved, i.e., the same rpd defect is present in both the FreeBSD-based Junos OS and the Linux-based Junos OS Evolved code lines.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Adjacent unauthenticated attacker sends a malformed PIM Bidir message (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition via a malformed PIM Bidir message.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved contain a high-severity defect in the rpd routing daemon that lets an attacker on an adjacent Layer 2 segment or acting as a multicast/routing peer crash the routing protocol process. Organizations that have enabled PIM Bidirectional - a non-default multicast feature common in service provider and large multicast-enabled enterprise networks - risk repeated routing control-plane outages that can disrupt traffic delivery across affected segments. Because no vendor fix is available and no public exploit has been identified, leadership should treat this as a configuration-exposure and resilience issue with a bounded but real availability risk.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations are disable PIM Bidir where not required, restrict Layer 2 adjacency and PIM peer reachability with Junos firewall filters and PIM neighbor authentication, rate-limit PIM control traffic, segment multicast-capable segments away from core routers, and monitor rpd restarts and PIM adjacency flaps for early detection.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101343
GHSA-68q5-jp37-3wvp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB