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Juniper Junos OS CVE-2026-102018

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101343 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-68q5-jp37-3wvp
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network position (connected segment/peer)
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed PIM Bidir message
  3. Exploit
    Send to Junos device running PIM Bidir
  4. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference in rpd
  5. Impact
    Crash routing daemon, denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device be configured for PIM Bidirectional (Bidir) multicast - a non-default protocol feature; devices not running PIM Bidir are not affected. The attacker must occupy an ADJACENT network position (AV:A): directly connected L2 segment or a multicast/routing peer able to deliver a PIM Bidir message to the rpd process - it is not remotely exploitable across arbitrary routed networks. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Impact is limited to denial of service (routing daemon crash); there is no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity impact. The adjacency requirement and the PIM Bidir configuration dependency are the primary limiting factors for defenders assessing exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority availability issue, not a top-tier emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 7.1 and indicates an unauthenticated, low-complexity attack requiring only adjacent (directly connected / same broadcast segment) network position, with impact limited strictly to availability (VA:H; VC:N/VI:N - no confidentiality or integrity loss). The adjacent attack vector is a meaningful real-world limiter: an attacker must already have a foothold on a connected network segment or peer with the device, which sharply reduces the exposed population versus a fully routable (AV:N) flaw. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; based on signals available this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Exploitation also depends on PIM Bidirectional multicast being configured, a non-default feature, further narrowing realistic risk. Net: a legitimate crash/DoS concern for operators running PIM Bidir on Junos, but the adjacency requirement and config dependency make it a patch-on-normal-cycle item rather than a drop-everything priority, absent any evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on a network segment directly adjacent to a Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device (e.g., a compromised peer router or a host on the same L2 segment participating in multicast) crafts and sends a malformed PIM Bidirectional message to the target. The message triggers a NULL pointer dereference in the routing protocol daemon (rpd), crashing it and causing a denial-of-service/routing outage. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires PIM Bidir to be configured on the target.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

A NULL pointer dereference in the rpd routing daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated attacker positioned on an adjacent Layer 2 segment or as a multicast/routing peer to crash the routing protocol process by sending a malformed PIM Bidirectional (Bidir) message, producing a denial-of-service condition (CVSS 7.1). Exposure is gated by configuration: the target device must be running PIM Bidir, a non-default multicast feature, which means only networks actively deploying bidirectional PIM are at risk, and the attacker must be able to deliver a PIM packet directly to rpd rather than across arbitrary routed networks. Impact is confined to availability of the routing control plane - no code execution, data disclosure, or configuration integrity impact - and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; the authoritative fix guidance lives in Juniper Security Advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187), and operators of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved should consult that advisory for the applicable fixed software release for their platform and then upgrade. For devices that cannot be upgraded immediately, the most effective compensating control is to disable PIM Bidirectional entirely (removing the 'bidirectional' PIM mode from the relevant interfaces/protocol configuration) on any router that does not genuinely need shared-tree bidirectional multicast - this eliminates the vulnerable parsing path but also stops Bidir multicast forwarding on that device, so verify no application depends on it. Because exploitation requires adjacency, tighten the attack surface by applying inbound PIM/packet filters and multicast scoping at network edges so unauthorized hosts on access segments cannot source PIM protocol messages toward the rpd control plane, and enable Junos routing-protocol authentication or interface-level trust where feasible. Note that these edge filters and adjacency restrictions limit, but do not eliminate, risk from an attacker already present on a trusted multicast segment, so patching remains the primary remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-476 NULL pointer dereference in rpd, the Juniper routing protocol daemon that handles routing protocol adjacencies and packet processing on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. PIM Bidir is the bidirectional variant of Protocol Independent Multicast (RFC 5015), where multicast traffic flows only along a shared tree rooted at the Rendezvous Point and any router along the tree can forward traffic upstream; the rpd process parses PIM Bidir control messages such as Join/Prune and Assert to build this shared-tree state. A malformed PIM Bidir message that fails to populate a data structure expected by rpd leaves a pointer uninitialized/null, and the subsequent dereference crashes the daemon. Because rpd is a control-plane process, its failure disrupts routing adjacencies and multicast forwarding; the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H/SA:L) and the independently assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) both agree that the attacker needs an adjacent network vantage point, needs no credentials, and gains only availability impact. CPE data confirms the affected product families are juniper_networks:junos_os and juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved, i.e., the same rpd defect is present in both the FreeBSD-based Junos OS and the Linux-based Junos OS Evolved code lines.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent unauthenticated attacker sends a malformed PIM Bidir message (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:46 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition via a malformed PIM Bidir message.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved contain a high-severity defect in the rpd routing daemon that lets an attacker on an adjacent Layer 2 segment or acting as a multicast/routing peer crash the routing protocol process. Organizations that have enabled PIM Bidirectional - a non-default multicast feature common in service provider and large multicast-enabled enterprise networks - risk repeated routing control-plane outages that can disrupt traffic delivery across affected segments. Because no vendor fix is available and no public exploit has been identified, leadership should treat this as a configuration-exposure and resilience issue with a bounded but real availability risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations are disable PIM Bidir where not required, restrict Layer 2 adjacency and PIM peer reachability with Junos firewall filters and PIM neighbor authentication, rate-limit PIM control traffic, segment multicast-capable segments away from core routers, and monitor rpd restarts and PIM adjacency flaps for early detection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos/Junos Evolved are widely deployed enterprise and carrier routing platforms
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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