Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain adjacent-network foothold near router
-
DeliveryCraft malformed LDP control packets
-
ExploitTrigger reachable assertion in rpd
-
ExecutionCrash rpd routing daemon
-
ImpactRouting/forwarding denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that LDP (Label Distribution Protocol, used for MPLS label signaling) be configured and active on the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device, since the crash is triggered by LDP control traffic processed by the rpd daemon. The attacker must have adjacent network access (AV:A) - i.e., be on the same L2 segment or a directly connected link able to reach the device with LDP traffic - and no authentication is required (PR:N) nor user interaction (UI:N). Limiting factors: devices not running LDP/MPLS are not exposed; the adjacency requirement excludes arbitrary internet-based attackers and confines the realistic threat to internal networks, shared exchange fabrics, or compromised adjacent peers. Impact is limited to availability (routing/forwarding disruption) with no data exposure or modification. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, single-impact availability vulnerability (CVSS 4.0 base 7.1) with no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N). The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H/SA:L) is internally consistent with the description: an adjacent (same L2 segment / directly connected link) unauthenticated attacker can crash the rpd routing daemon via malformed LDP control traffic, producing a denial of service with a low-level subsequent-system availability effect (SA:L, reflecting broader routing disruption). The key risk-limiting factor is AV:A - this is NOT remotely exploitable across the internet; the attacker must be on an adjacent network/link that is actually running LDP, which materially narrows the threat population to on-path or internal adversaries. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence, so there is no current evidence of active exploitation or widespread weaponization; this appears to be a vendor-disclosed (Juniper-reported) issue rather than an in-the-wild threat. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy bug for MPLS/LDP-enabled Juniper routers, but it is an availability-only, adjacency-constrained DoS rather than a critical remote-code-execution emergency. Prioritize on devices where LDP is configured on untrusted or shared segments; deprioritize where LDP is absent or restricted to trusted peers. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned on a network segment adjacent to a vulnerable Junos OS or Junos EVO router (e.g., a compromised peer, a rogue device on a shared link, or an internal attacker on an LDP-enabled network) sends specially crafted LDP control packets. The malformed traffic triggers a reachable assertion in the rpd process, causing it to crash and disrupting routing/forwarding on the device. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires no authentication but does require LDP to be running and adjacent network positioning. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved results from a reachable assertion (CWE-617) in the rpd routing process that can be triggered by adjacent unauthenticated attackers sending LDP control traffic. Devices with Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) configured and active are exposed; the attacker must be on the same Layer 2 segment or directly connected link, but no authentication or user interaction is required. No public exploit code has been identified, and CISA KEV does not list this vulnerability as actively exploited.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is provided in the input data; consult Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) for patched releases and installation instructions. Until a patch can be applied, consider disabling LDP/MPLS on interfaces where it is not required, though this breaks MPLS-dependent services. If LDP must remain active, restrict LDP traffic to trusted adjacent peers using interface ACLs or LDP session authentication (e.g., MD5) where supported; however, these controls may not prevent a malformed packet from triggering the assertion and can complicate legitimate peering. Network segmentation to limit adjacent access is also advisable.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a reachable assertion (CWE-617) in the rpd (Routing Protocol Daemon) process of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. LDP (Label Distribution Protocol) is a protocol used to distribute MPLS labels between adjacent routers; LDP control traffic includes messages such as Label Mapping, Label Request, and Notification. The assertion failure occurs when rpd processes certain LDP control packets, leading to a crash or process restart that disrupts routing and forwarding. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H) both indicate that only availability is impacted, with no confidentiality or integrity loss. Exploitation requires LDP to be configured and active, and the attacker must have adjacent network access.
Know when Junos Os gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Adjacent unauthenticated LDP traffic crashes rpd (AV:A/PR:N/AC:L); availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N); S:C reflects routing disruption beyond the single process, mirroring the 4.0 SA:L subsequent-system impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos EVO allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service via LDP control traffic.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices with Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) active are exposed to a denial-of-service condition that can crash the routing process, threatening network availability for organizations that rely on these platforms. The issue is reachable from an adjacent Layer 2 segment or directly connected link, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so leadership should prioritize reducing LDP exposure and monitoring for routing instability until Juniper provides a fix.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable LDP on affected devices or interfaces where not required; restrict LDP discovery/session traffic (UDP/TCP 646) to trusted adjacent routers using interface ACLs or firewall filters; segment or isolate LDP-enabled Layer 2 domains; monitor and alert on rpd process crashes or LDP flaps; engage Juniper support for mitigation guidance.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101330
GHSA-wqwh-q5hg-m2rc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB