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Juniper Junos OS CVE-2026-102000

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101330 HIGH
Reachable Assertion (CWE-617)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-wqwh-q5hg-m2rc
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent-network foothold near router
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed LDP control packets
  3. Exploit
    Trigger reachable assertion in rpd
  4. Execution
    Crash rpd routing daemon
  5. Impact
    Routing/forwarding denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that LDP (Label Distribution Protocol, used for MPLS label signaling) be configured and active on the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device, since the crash is triggered by LDP control traffic processed by the rpd daemon. The attacker must have adjacent network access (AV:A) - i.e., be on the same L2 segment or a directly connected link able to reach the device with LDP traffic - and no authentication is required (PR:N) nor user interaction (UI:N). Limiting factors: devices not running LDP/MPLS are not exposed; the adjacency requirement excludes arbitrary internet-based attackers and confines the realistic threat to internal networks, shared exchange fabrics, or compromised adjacent peers. Impact is limited to availability (routing/forwarding disruption) with no data exposure or modification.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, single-impact availability vulnerability (CVSS 4.0 base 7.1) with no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N). The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H/SA:L) is internally consistent with the description: an adjacent (same L2 segment / directly connected link) unauthenticated attacker can crash the rpd routing daemon via malformed LDP control traffic, producing a denial of service with a low-level subsequent-system availability effect (SA:L, reflecting broader routing disruption). The key risk-limiting factor is AV:A - this is NOT remotely exploitable across the internet; the attacker must be on an adjacent network/link that is actually running LDP, which materially narrows the threat population to on-path or internal adversaries. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence, so there is no current evidence of active exploitation or widespread weaponization; this appears to be a vendor-disclosed (Juniper-reported) issue rather than an in-the-wild threat. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy bug for MPLS/LDP-enabled Juniper routers, but it is an availability-only, adjacency-constrained DoS rather than a critical remote-code-execution emergency. Prioritize on devices where LDP is configured on untrusted or shared segments; deprioritize where LDP is absent or restricted to trusted peers.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on a network segment adjacent to a vulnerable Junos OS or Junos EVO router (e.g., a compromised peer, a rogue device on a shared link, or an internal attacker on an LDP-enabled network) sends specially crafted LDP control packets. The malformed traffic triggers a reachable assertion in the rpd process, causing it to crash and disrupting routing/forwarding on the device. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires no authentication but does require LDP to be running and adjacent network positioning.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved results from a reachable assertion (CWE-617) in the rpd routing process that can be triggered by adjacent unauthenticated attackers sending LDP control traffic. Devices with Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) configured and active are exposed; the attacker must be on the same Layer 2 segment or directly connected link, but no authentication or user interaction is required. No public exploit code has been identified, and CISA KEV does not list this vulnerability as actively exploited.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is provided in the input data; consult Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) for patched releases and installation instructions. Until a patch can be applied, consider disabling LDP/MPLS on interfaces where it is not required, though this breaks MPLS-dependent services. If LDP must remain active, restrict LDP traffic to trusted adjacent peers using interface ACLs or LDP session authentication (e.g., MD5) where supported; however, these controls may not prevent a malformed packet from triggering the assertion and can complicate legitimate peering. Network segmentation to limit adjacent access is also advisable.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a reachable assertion (CWE-617) in the rpd (Routing Protocol Daemon) process of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. LDP (Label Distribution Protocol) is a protocol used to distribute MPLS labels between adjacent routers; LDP control traffic includes messages such as Label Mapping, Label Request, and Notification. The assertion failure occurs when rpd processes certain LDP control packets, leading to a crash or process restart that disrupts routing and forwarding. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H) both indicate that only availability is impacted, with no confidentiality or integrity loss. Exploitation requires LDP to be configured and active, and the attacker must have adjacent network access.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Adjacent unauthenticated LDP traffic crashes rpd (AV:A/PR:N/AC:L); availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N); S:C reflects routing disruption beyond the single process, mirroring the 4.0 SA:L subsequent-system impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:44 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos EVO allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service via LDP control traffic.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices with Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) active are exposed to a denial-of-service condition that can crash the routing process, threatening network availability for organizations that rely on these platforms. The issue is reachable from an adjacent Layer 2 segment or directly connected link, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so leadership should prioritize reducing LDP exposure and monitoring for routing instability until Juniper provides a fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable LDP on affected devices or interfaces where not required; restrict LDP discovery/session traffic (UDP/TCP 646) to trusted adjacent routers using interface ACLs or firewall filters; segment or isolate LDP-enabled Layer 2 domains; monitor and alert on rpd process crashes or LDP flaps; engage Juniper support for mitigation guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise and carrier networking equipment (Juniper Junos routers)
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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