Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account on Windows host
  2. Exploit
    Invoke WebDAV code path with crafted input
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) and to reach the vulnerable WebDAV code path (the WebClient/WebDAV redirector functionality). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), but the local + low-privilege prerequisite is the key limiting factor: remote, unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per the vector. Impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) - the attacker reads memory but cannot modify data or cause a denial of service through this flaw alone. Realistic risk is therefore a post-compromise or malicious-insider escalation aid rather than an initial-access vector.

Impact

This is a moderate, not urgent, priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring low-level privileges (PR:L) that yields high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - consistent with an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that discloses memory contents. All exploitation signals point away from widespread risk: CISA's SSVC decision framework records Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, meaning no observed exploitation and no path to automated/mass abuse. No EPSS score is provided in the input, and the CVE is not on CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; likewise no POC is referenced. The signals are internally consistent - a local, authenticated, info-disclosure bug with partial impact is a genuine but low-to-medium real-world concern, far from a 'high-CVSS-but-hollow' case because the CVSS itself is already modest. The main caveat is breadth of exposure: although per-host risk is limited by the local+authenticated requirement, the affected product is Windows (across essentially all supported client and server SKUs), so the aggregate patching footprint is very large even if individual exploitability is constrained.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user already present on a Windows host invokes the WebDAV client/redirector code path with crafted input that triggers an out-of-bounds read, causing adjacent process or kernel memory to be returned to the attacker. Because the vector is local (AV:L) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction, the attacker can repeatedly trigger the read to harvest sensitive in-memory data for privilege-escalation reconnaissance. No public exploit code is referenced, so exploitation would require the attacker to develop their own trigger.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the WebDAV functionality of Microsoft Windows allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to read memory contents and disclose information; exploitation requires existing local access to the host (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5), with no user interaction and low complexity. Affected systems span Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations, per the EUVD-listed build ranges. There is no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit identified at time of analysis (SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable no), so this is a moderate, not urgent, priority best characterized as a post-compromise or malicious-insider information-disclosure aid rather than an initial-access vector.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update described in the MSRC advisory for CVE-2026-96846 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96846); patch status is "available from vendor," and the EUVD-listed fixed build thresholds give a concrete verification target per platform - for example 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.33650), 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, and 6.2.9200.26434 / 6.3.9600.23470 for the legacy Server 2012 and 2012 R2 branches, so confirm installed build numbers meet or exceed these before considering a host remediated. Because the assessed vector requires pre-existing local low-privilege access (AV:L/PR:L), the most effective compensating control is to deny that prerequisite rather than to filter network traffic: enforce least privilege and endpoint detection/telemetry on WebDAV parser activity, since blocking outbound WebDAV ports (TCP 80/443, or WebDAV over 8080) or disabling the WebDAV redirector via the WebClient service (sc config webclient start= disabled) will not stop an attacker who already has local code execution, and disabling WebClient has real side effects - it breaks UNC-style \\host@SSL\DavWWWRoot paths, SharePoint/WebDAV mapped drives, and some installers and Office workflows that rely on the redirector. Since there is no CISA KEV entry, no public exploit at time of analysis and SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, emergency out-of-band handling is not warranted; schedule the update in the normal patch cycle and prioritize internet-facing or multi-user hosts where a local foothold is most likely.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in Windows WebDAV handling logic - the WebDAV client redirector (WebClient service) and related stack components that parse DAV server responses and translate them into local file-system-style operations. A bounds-checking failure causes the parser to read past the end of an allocated buffer, returning adjacent heap or stack memory to the caller rather than faulting, which yields information disclosure without memory corruption, code execution or denial of service (impact is C:H/I:N/A:N). The CPE-style build strings in the EUVD data identify the affected binaries as core OS components rather than a separately installed application, meaning the vulnerable code ships with the operating system on Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core variants. Tagging as "Buffer Overflow" alongside "Information Disclosure" reflects that the same unbounded read primitive is the root class, but the assessed vector constrains it to a read-only, local, privileged-context disclosure.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated access needed (AV:L, PR:L), low complexity, out-of-bounds read discloses memory (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in WebDAV allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Windows client and server, present in nearly all enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy