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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 9.8. EPSS 3.0%. Public PoC/exploit available. No patch confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability in the affected application to compromise the security of affected deployments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 3.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

A command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 21:34 CVSS 9.8

Blink routers BL-WR9000 V2.4.9, BL-AC1900 V1.0.2, BL-AC2100_AZ3 V1.0.4, BL-X10_AC8 V1.0.5, BL-LTE300 V1.2.3, BL-F1200_AT1 V1.0.0, BL-X26_AC8 V1.2.8, BLAC450M_AE4 V4.0.0 and BL-X26_DA3 V1.2.7 were disc

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor channels for patch availability. Implement input validation and WAF rules as interim mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-77 (Command Injection). CVSS 9.8 indicates critical severity with likely remote exploitation vector.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jul 10, 2025 - 12:15 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 13, 2025 - 12:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Blink routers BL-WR9000 V2.4.9, BL-AC1900 V1.0.2, BL-AC2100_AZ3 V1.0.4, BL-X10_AC8 V1.0.5, BL-LTE300 V1.2.3, BL-F1200_AT1 V1.0.0, BL-X26_AC8 V1.2.8, BLAC450M_AE4 V4.0.0 and BL-X26_DA3 V1.2.7 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the routepwd parameter in the sub_45B238 function.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical command injection vulnerability (CVE-2025-45984, CVSS 9.8) affects multiple Blink router models with active public exploits available. Attackers can achieve complete system compromise without authentication, potentially exposing all network traffic and connected devices across affected organizations.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to limit router access to trusted administrators only; disable remote management and WAN access to router administration interfaces; restrict routepwd parameter input through network-based filtering if WAF is available; monitor router logs for suspicious 'routepwd' parameter activity; consider replacing affected routers with patched versions from other vendors as interim solution; implement VPN for all remote network access to bypass potentially compromised routers.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
3.0%
Top 14% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 3.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

72
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +3
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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