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IBM SevOne CVE-2026-95867

| EUVDEUVD-2026-119746 MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-11-08 ibm GHSA-pp9f-3j84-cw5f
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local access to SevOne host
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted oversized input to vulnerable component
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer (CWE-121)
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code in process context
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires LOCAL access to the IBM SevOne Network Performance Management host AND pre-existing HIGH privileges on that system (CVSS AV:L, PR:H) - this is a post-authentication, post-access flaw, not a remote or unauthenticated one. The affected versions are 7.0.0 through 8.2.2. The specific product feature, input vector, or component that contains the stack buffer overflow is not described in the available sources; the description states only that a local attacker can trigger a buffer overflow to execute arbitrary code. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the need for local access and high privileges means an attacker must already substantially control or be authorized on the appliance, making this primarily a privilege/impact-amplification issue rather than an initial-access vector. No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, lower-priority issue by real-world signals, not a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U, 6.7 Medium) describes a LOCAL attack requiring HIGH privileges - the attacker must already have privileged access to the SevOne system before the buffer overflow can be reached, which sharply limits exploitability and explains the sub-7.0 score despite full C:H/I:H/A:H impact. KEV status is not present in the input (no confirmed active exploitation), EPSS is not provided (exploitation probability unknown), and no SSVC exploitation/automatable metrics are supplied. The vendor's own priority label is 'this_month', consistent with a serious-but-not-urgent flaw. The only reference is an IBM patch page - no public PoC or exploit code is present, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The main caveat: exact affected-version boundaries and the fixed version are not restated in the input beyond the 7.0.0-8.2.2 range, so confirm the patched build with IBM advisory node/7289655. Overall: a genuine privilege-escalation/post-compromise code-execution risk for operators of SevOne, but gated behind existing high privileges and local access - prioritize per the vendor's monthly cadence rather than treating it as an internet-facing crisis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high-privilege access on an IBM SevOne NPM appliance (version 7.0.0 through 8.2.2) supplies crafted oversized input to a vulnerable local component, overflowing a stack buffer (CWE-121) to execute arbitrary code in that process's context. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L with PR:H and no user interaction, this is a local, authenticated post-compromise action rather than a remote entry point. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 08, 2026

Local code execution in IBM SevOne Network Performance Management 7.0.0 through 8.2.2 stems from a stack-based buffer overflow that a local attacker with high privileges can use to run arbitrary code on the host. The CVSS vector (AV:L, PR:H, UI:N) confirms exploitation is neither remote nor unauthenticated: the attacker must already hold elevated access on the SevOne system, making this an impact-amplification issue rather than an entry point. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, the flaw is not in CISA KEV, and the vendor has published a fix advisory; the priority label is 'this_month', consistent with a moderate-severity, lower-urgency defect.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch: the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289655 addresses this flaw, and updating to the fixed build identified there is the complete remediation. The supplied data marks patch status as 'Available from vendor' but does not state a specific fixed version number per branch, so the exact target release must be taken from that IBM advisory rather than assumed. Because exploitation requires local access and pre-existing high privileges (AV:L, PR:H), the practical interim measure is to tightly scope which accounts can log on interactively to the SevOne host or run privileged local tooling, since an attacker without that foothold cannot trigger the overflow; the trade-off is reduced operational convenience for administrative staff. No vendor-documented configuration workaround for the overflow itself is provided, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so there is no exploit-specific signature guidance to apply.

Affected VersionsENISA

SevOne Network Performance Management 7.0.0 ≤8.2.2

Affected Packages

euvd sevone_network_performance_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121), in which data written to a fixed-size stack buffer in the SevOne Network Performance Management codebase is not bounds-checked, allowing adjacent stack memory such as saved return addresses or control structures to be overwritten and execution flow to be redirected. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H places the attack path as local (AV:L) with high privileges required (PR:H) and no user interaction (UI:N), and the scope is unchanged, so impact is confined to the SevOne host and its process context rather than crossing a security boundary. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sevone_network_performance_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is version-wildcarded, so it does not by itself narrow the affected builds beyond the stated 7.0.0 through 8.2.2 range. The specific product feature, interface, or input vector that carries the overflow is not described in the available sources; the trigger is not described in the available sources, so any assumption about which binary or CLI/GUI component is involved would be unverified.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Description states local attacker and code execution; high privileges are required to reach the flaw (PR:H, AV:L), and arbitrary code execution yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM SevOne Network Performance Management 7.0.0 through 8.2.2 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a buffer overflow.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche vendor network-monitoring appliance, specialized enterprise/telecom deployment only
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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