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Buffalo WSR-300HP CVE-2026-95104

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88166 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-09-28 jpcert GHSA-963h-25p5-p8fw
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: jpcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device web interface
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request
  3. Execution
    Overflow fixed-size stack buffer
  4. Impact
    Crash service, deny Wi-Fi connectivity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the HTTP management interface of a Buffalo WSR-300HP router or WEX-G300 Wi-Fi extender; no authentication or user interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N). The realistic limiting factor is reachability: these are consumer/SOHO devices normally exposed only on the LAN/Wi-Fi segment, so an attacker must be on the local network unless remote web administration has been enabled toward the WAN. Impact is limited to denial-of-service (device crash/loss of connectivity) - no code execution or data disclosure is indicated.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction, but the impact is strictly availability (VA:H) with VC:N/VI:N - a denial-of-service condition only, not code execution or data compromise. Despite CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow), the vendor and JPCERT describe only a DoS outcome, so the 8.7 score is driven entirely by easy remote reachability against a high-availability impact. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC identified at time of analysis, so exploitation is not confirmed. Consumer/SOHO Wi-Fi appliances like these are typically LAN-facing rather than internet-exposed, which further limits realistic attack surface. Net: a legitimate unauthenticated DoS on niche hardware - patch when convenient, but this is not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reach to the device's web management interface (typically an adjacent/LAN position, or WAN if remote admin is exposed) sends a single crafted HTTP request that overflows a fixed-size stack buffer in the request-handling code. This crashes or hangs the router/extender, dropping connectivity until reboot. No public exploit code has been identified, and the demonstrated impact is denial-of-service only, not code execution.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Sep 28, 2026

Unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow in Buffalo WSR-300HP routers and WEX-G300 Wi-Fi extenders allows network-adjacent attackers to crash devices via crafted HTTP requests, causing denial-of-service. Exploitation requires network access to the HTTP management interface, typically only reachable from the local network unless remote administration is exposed to the WAN. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified, and the issue is assessed as genuine but low-priority due to reachability constraints.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Sep 28, 2026 - 09:01 CVSS 7.5

Remote unauthenticated attackers can cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition on BUFFALO WSR-300HP routers and WEX-G300 Wi-Fi extenders by sending a crafted HTTP request that triggers a stack-based buffer overflow. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), with impact limited entirely to availability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the primary practical limitation is that the attacker must have network reachability to the device's HTTP service, typically from the LAN/Wi-Fi side.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the provided data. Consult the Buffalo advisory (https://www.buffalo.jp/news/detail/20260928-01.html) and JVN advisory (https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU94863997/) for firmware updates. As compensating controls, disable remote WAN administration and restrict LAN access to the device's management interface to trusted users; this reduces exposure but does not eliminate the risk from local attackers. Rebooting the device may temporarily restore service after a crash. Trade-offs: disabling remote management prevents remote configuration and monitoring; network segmentation may require additional hardware and configuration.

Affected VersionsENISA

WSR-300HP 0 <Ver.2.55
WEX-G300 0 <Ver.1.71

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the HTTP server code of Buffalo WSR-300HP routers and WEX-G300 Wi-Fi extenders. CWE-121 occurs when input data exceeds the size of a fixed-length stack buffer, corrupting adjacent memory and potentially leading to a crash. The affected products are identified by CPEs cpe:2.3:a:buffalo_inc.:wsr-300hp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:buffalo_inc.:wex-g300:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating that firmware versions are unspecified but all may be vulnerable. Although the CVSS 4.0 vector shows a base score of 8.7 with high availability impact, the independent assessment notes that the realistic attack surface is limited to the local network unless WAN administration is enabled, and impact is strictly denial-of-service without code execution or data disclosure. Vendor advisories are available from Buffalo and JVN.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (jpcert) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated crafted HTTP request (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with DoS-only outcome, so C:N/I:N/A:H and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 28, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 28, 2026 - 08:14 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in BUFFALO Wi-Fi products. A non-authenticated crafted HTTP request may cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Buffalo WSR-300HP routers and WEX-G300 Wi-Fi extenders are exposed to a high-severity availability flaw that can crash the devices and disrupt network connectivity for sites relying on them. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires access to the management interface, so organizations with these devices in critical network paths or with remote administration enabled face elevated operational risk. Leadership should prioritize identifying affected deployments and restricting management access while awaiting a fix.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable WAN remote administration, restrict management interface to trusted internal networks, segment affected devices, monitor for unexpected restarts or crashes, and replace devices if risk tolerance is low.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Japan-market consumer/SOHO Wi-Fi router and range extender, niche footprint
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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