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Quantum Security Management CVE-2026-91843

| EUVDEUVD-2026-80699 CRITICAL
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-09-16 checkpoint GHSA-9r37-4rp3-mw4w
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: checkpoint
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach management server over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted login request
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer in login parser
  4. Execution
    Overwrite return address, hijack control flow
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code as root
  6. Impact
    Take over security management plane

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against Check Point Quantum Security Management, because the overflow occurs within the login process BEFORE authentication completes, so no credentials, user interaction, or non-default configuration are needed. The only meaningful limiting factor is network reachability to the management server's login/administration service: organizations that restrict management-plane access to a dedicated out-of-band or trusted admin network substantially reduce exposure. No client-side interaction and no privilege prerequisite apply.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) describes the most dangerous possible combination: network-reachable, low attack complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality/integrity/availability compromise. The description confirms the vector is self-consistent - a stack overflow (CWE-121) triggered during the UNAUTHENTICATED login process, granting arbitrary remote code execution as root. Because the flaw lives in the pre-authentication login path, no credentials or configuration prerequisites gate it. Signals do NOT all point the same way on urgency, however: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is currently no evidence of active exploitation or widespread weaponization. The severity is driven entirely by intrinsic exploitability and impact, not by observed in-the-wild activity. Net assessment: an unauthenticated root RCE in a security-management appliance is a must-patch even absent exploitation telemetry, since successful exploitation compromises the very system used to administer an organization's firewall policy - but defenders should treat exploitation as plausible-and-imminent rather than confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the Quantum Security Management server sends a crafted login request that overflows a fixed-size stack buffer in the pre-authentication login handler, overwriting the return address and hijacking control flow to execute attacker-supplied code as root. No credentials, user interaction, or special configuration are required. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity and unauthenticated nature make reliable exploitation realistic once details are reverse-engineered from the patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
1 PoC candidate (unverified) No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Unauthenticated remote code execution affects Check Point Quantum Security Management, where a stack-based buffer overflow is reachable through the login process before authentication completes. Because the flaw is triggered during the pre-authentication login path, a remote attacker with network reachability to the management server's login/administration service needs no credentials, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration, and the resulting code execution is described as running with root privileges - consistent with the CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV), but the pre-auth, root-level impact and the criticality of the management plane make this a top-priority patch target; CPE data lists the product with a wildcard version, indicating the affected version range is not bounded in the available feed data.

RemediationAI

The primary action is to apply the vendor fix for Check Point Quantum Security Management as documented in Check Point support article SK1000155 (https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk1000155); the available data does not specify an exact fixed version number, so the fixed build must be taken from that advisory rather than assumed, and patch status is therefore best described as 'vendor advisory available, exact fix version not specified in the available data' - no vendor-released patch version is confirmed by the supplied references. Until the advisory's fixed build is installed, the most effective compensating control is to remove network reachability to the management server's login/administration service: restrict it to a dedicated out-of-band or trusted admin network, place it behind a management jump host, VPN, or firewall policy that permits only known administrative source addresses, and never expose the management interface directly to the internet or to general user VLANs. The trade-off is operational - administrators lose direct remote access and must route all management traffic through the controlled path, which adds latency and requires that the jump host or VPN remain available during incident response; a misconfigured rule can also lock out legitimate admins, so validate access before enforcing. Because the flaw manifests in the login path, watch management-server logs and any crash or core-dump telemetry for repeated malformed authentication attempts or unexpected service terminations as a possible exploitation indicator, and monitor the Check Point advisory page for updates in case the vendor publishes additional affected builds, mitigations, or confirmation of in-the-wild activity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Quantum Security Management R81 (EOS)
Quantum Security Management R80.40 (EOS)
Quantum Security Management R80.30 (EOS)
Quantum Security Management R82 with Jumbo Hotfix Take 126 or below
Quantum Security Management R80.10 (EOS)
Quantum Security Management R80 (EOS)
Quantum Security Management R82.10 with Jumbo Hotfix Take 44 or below
Quantum Security Management R80.20 (EOS)
Quantum Security Management R81.20 with Jumbo Hotfix Take 166 or below
Quantum Security Management R81.10 (EOS) with Jumbo Hotfix Take 190 or below

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow, occurring in the authentication/login component of Check Point Quantum Security Management. In this class of defect, input supplied to a fixed-size stack buffer is not adequately bounds-checked, so an oversized value overwrites adjacent stack memory - typically saved registers and the return address - which an attacker can steer into control-flow hijacking and, in this instance, arbitrary code execution in the privileged (root) context of the management service. Critically, the overflow is reached in the login processing path before authentication is validated, which is why the CVSS vector carries PR:N and UI:N and why the pre-auth position erases the usual privilege barrier that would otherwise contain a memory-safety bug. The affected product per the supplied CPE is cpe:2.3:a:checkpoint:quantum_security_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, using a wildcard for version, so the data does not enumerate a precise vulnerable version range; the single reference points to Check Point support article SK1000155, which is the authoritative vendor source for affected builds and fixes. Because the vulnerable surface is the management/login service rather than a data-plane gateway function, the practical exposure is governed by network reachability to the management interface, not by the security posture of protected networks.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (checkpoint) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Overflow triggers in the unauthenticated login path over the network with no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), yielding root code execution and full C/I/A loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (checkpoint).

CVSS VectorVendor: checkpoint

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A stack overflow during the unauthenticated login process may allow an attacker to run arbitrary code remotely with root privileges.

Technical POC Analysis

The supplied evidence is only a short CTI summary.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Latest POC

1 PoC candidate from github (unverified)

Sign in to open the public PoC links collected for this CVE.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Check Point Quantum Security Management - the central console that governs security policy across the enterprise - is exposed to a critical, unauthenticated remote code execution flaw rated 9.8, meaning anyone who can reach the management server's login interface over the network could seize root-level control of it without credentials. Because this system controls the security posture of the entire environment, a compromise would give an attacker privileged access from which to disable protections, alter policy, or pivot deeper into the network. No vendor patch is yet available, so leadership should treat exposure reduction as an immediate, active risk-management priority.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to the management server's login/administration service to trusted management networks only (block internet or broad network exposure, enforce via firewall rules or VPN/jump host); segment the management plane from general user and production networks; enable and monitor authentication and login-path logging for exploitation attempts; limit administrative access to least privilege; obtain vendor-supplied hotfix or workaround guidance directly from Check Point support.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Check Point is a major firewall vendor, but the central Quantum management server is a limited-count enterprise deployment
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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