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TP-Link Archer C64 CVE-2026-8697

| EUVDEUVD-2026-32929 HIGH
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-05-28 TPLink GHSA-f294-r353-6vv8
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TPLink
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Join LAN or Wi-Fi segment
  2. Delivery
    Discover open debug SSH port
  3. Exploit
    Brute-force admin credentials over SSH
  4. Execution
    Authenticate to management interface
  5. Persist
    Reconfigure router (DNS, firewall, firmware)
  6. Impact
    Pivot to internal hosts and persist

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have adjacent-network access to the Archer C64 v1 (typically associated to its Wi-Fi or plugged into its LAN ports) and must be able to reach the debug SSH service on the device - internet-side exploitation is not in scope per the CVSS AV:A vector. No prior authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is stated as required: the vulnerable debug SSH service and shared-credential behavior are properties of the affected firmware on Archer C64 v1.0. Exploitation is limited by the strength of the admin password (a high-entropy password makes brute force infeasible in practical timeframes), by whether the attacker can actually reach Layer 2 of the router, and by any deployment that has already disabled or firewalled the SSH service.

Impact

Signals are largely consistent and point to a meaningful but bounded risk. CVSS 4.0 (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) confirms adjacent-network, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - appropriate for a router takeover. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, no EPSS score was provided in the input, and no SSVC decision data is included, so widespread exploitation cannot be asserted. The 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the impact, which per the description is full administrative compromise. Practical risk is limited by the AV:A constraint (attacker must be on the local LAN or Wi-Fi, not the internet) and by the strength of the user-chosen admin password - a long/random password materially blunts the brute-force path even without rate-limiting. The debug SSH service being on by default versus opt-in is not stated in the available data and should be verified with TP-Link.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has joined the same Wi-Fi network as the router - for example, a guest, a neighbor on an open or weakly-keyed SSID, or a malware-compromised host on the LAN - connects to the router's debug SSH port and runs an automated password-guessing tool against the admin account. Because no lockout or rate-limit is enforced, they iterate through a wordlist or credential-stuffing list until the shared web/SSH password is recovered, then log into the admin interface (or directly into the SSH shell) to alter DNS settings, pivot into the internal network, or persist on the device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the attack only requires off-the-shelf SSH brute-force tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 28, 2026

Credential brute-forcing against TP-Link Archer C64 v1 routers is possible via an undocumented debug SSH service that shares credentials with the web admin interface but enforces no authentication rate-limiting. Adjacent attackers (same Wi-Fi or LAN segment) can iterate password guesses without lockout to recover the administrator password and take full control of the router. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (High) and a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: download and install the latest Archer C64 v1 firmware from https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-c64/v1/#Firmware and consult https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5105/ for guidance (the exact fixed firmware version string is not provided in the input data and should be confirmed against the vendor page before deployment). Until the firmware is applied, set a long, high-entropy admin password (16+ characters, random) so brute-forcing is computationally impractical, and restrict Wi-Fi access to trusted clients via WPA2/WPA3 with a strong PSK to remove adjacent attackers from the attack surface; on multi-SSID deployments, isolate guest networks from the management VLAN. If the device permits disabling SSH or restricting SSH source IPs through the UI, do so - note that this also blocks any legitimate remote diagnostics. Avoid exposing the router's LAN-side management to untrusted Wi-Fi networks (e.g., open guest SSIDs bridged to LAN).

Affected VersionsENISA

Archer C64 v1.0 0 <1.15.0 Build 250729 Rel.63489n(4555)

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected device is the TP-Link Archer C64 v1.0 consumer Wi-Fi router (CPE cpe:2.3:a:tp-link_systems_inc.:archer_c64_v1.0). The root cause is CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel): the router exposes a debug SSH daemon that authenticates against the same credential store as the HTTP management UI, but unlike the web interface - which typically enforces lockouts or back-off after failed logins - the SSH path inherits none of those protections. Because SSH supports rapid automated authentication attempts via tools such as Hydra, Medusa, or scripted libssh clients, the missing rate-limit converts a hardened web login into an exposed brute-force oracle for the same admin password.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TPLink) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
May 28, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
8.7 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

Due to improper enforcement of authentication rate-limiting on a debug SSH service in Archer C64 v1, the SSH service allows unlimited authentication attempts and uses the same credentials as the web interface. This enables an attacker to brute-force valid credentials via SSH.

Successful exploitation could allow an attacker with adjacent network access to obtain administrative credentials through unrestricted authentication attempts and subsequently gain full administrative access to the device, impacting system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TP-Link Archer C64 v1 routers are vulnerable to credential compromise by adjacent network attackers who can brute-force administrator access through an unprotected SSH debug service, enabling complete control of your network gateway. This directly threatens your network infrastructure, all connected devices, and stored user data. Immediate patching is critical to prevent unauthorized administrative takeover.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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