Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessJoin LAN or Wi-Fi segment
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DeliveryDiscover open debug SSH port
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ExploitBrute-force admin credentials over SSH
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ExecutionAuthenticate to management interface
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PersistReconfigure router (DNS, firewall, firmware)
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ImpactPivot to internal hosts and persist
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must have adjacent-network access to the Archer C64 v1 (typically associated to its Wi-Fi or plugged into its LAN ports) and must be able to reach the debug SSH service on the device - internet-side exploitation is not in scope per the CVSS AV:A vector. No prior authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is stated as required: the vulnerable debug SSH service and shared-credential behavior are properties of the affected firmware on Archer C64 v1.0. Exploitation is limited by the strength of the admin password (a high-entropy password makes brute force infeasible in practical timeframes), by whether the attacker can actually reach Layer 2 of the router, and by any deployment that has already disabled or firewalled the SSH service. |
| Impact | Signals are largely consistent and point to a meaningful but bounded risk. CVSS 4.0 (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) confirms adjacent-network, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - appropriate for a router takeover. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, no EPSS score was provided in the input, and no SSVC decision data is included, so widespread exploitation cannot be asserted. The 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the impact, which per the description is full administrative compromise. Practical risk is limited by the AV:A constraint (attacker must be on the local LAN or Wi-Fi, not the internet) and by the strength of the user-chosen admin password - a long/random password materially blunts the brute-force path even without rate-limiting. The debug SSH service being on by default versus opt-in is not stated in the available data and should be verified with TP-Link. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has joined the same Wi-Fi network as the router - for example, a guest, a neighbor on an open or weakly-keyed SSID, or a malware-compromised host on the LAN - connects to the router's debug SSH port and runs an automated password-guessing tool against the admin account. Because no lockout or rate-limit is enforced, they iterate through a wordlist or credential-stuffing list until the shared web/SSH password is recovered, then log into the admin interface (or directly into the SSH shell) to alter DNS settings, pivot into the internal network, or persist on the device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the attack only requires off-the-shelf SSH brute-force tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 28, 2026
Credential brute-forcing against TP-Link Archer C64 v1 routers is possible via an undocumented debug SSH service that shares credentials with the web admin interface but enforces no authentication rate-limiting. Adjacent attackers (same Wi-Fi or LAN segment) can iterate password guesses without lockout to recover the administrator password and take full control of the router. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (High) and a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: download and install the latest Archer C64 v1 firmware from https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-c64/v1/#Firmware and consult https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5105/ for guidance (the exact fixed firmware version string is not provided in the input data and should be confirmed against the vendor page before deployment). Until the firmware is applied, set a long, high-entropy admin password (16+ characters, random) so brute-forcing is computationally impractical, and restrict Wi-Fi access to trusted clients via WPA2/WPA3 with a strong PSK to remove adjacent attackers from the attack surface; on multi-SSID deployments, isolate guest networks from the management VLAN. If the device permits disabling SSH or restricting SSH source IPs through the UI, do so - note that this also blocks any legitimate remote diagnostics. Avoid exposing the router's LAN-side management to untrusted Wi-Fi networks (e.g., open guest SSIDs bridged to LAN).
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected device is the TP-Link Archer C64 v1.0 consumer Wi-Fi router (CPE cpe:2.3:a:tp-link_systems_inc.:archer_c64_v1.0). The root cause is CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel): the router exposes a debug SSH daemon that authenticates against the same credential store as the HTTP management UI, but unlike the web interface - which typically enforces lockouts or back-off after failed logins - the SSH path inherits none of those protections. Because SSH supports rapid automated authentication attempts via tools such as Hydra, Medusa, or scripted libssh clients, the missing rate-limit converts a hardened web login into an exposed brute-force oracle for the same admin password.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Due to improper enforcement of authentication rate-limiting on a debug SSH service in Archer C64 v1, the SSH service allows unlimited authentication attempts and uses the same credentials as the web interface. This enables an attacker to brute-force valid credentials via SSH.
Successful exploitation could allow an attacker with adjacent network access to obtain administrative credentials through unrestricted authentication attempts and subsequently gain full administrative access to the device, impacting system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Executive ViewAI
TP-Link Archer C64 v1 routers are vulnerable to credential compromise by adjacent network attackers who can brute-force administrator access through an unprotected SSH debug service, enabling complete control of your network gateway. This directly threatens your network infrastructure, all connected devices, and stored user data. Immediate patching is critical to prevent unauthorized administrative takeover.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-32929
GHSA-f294-r353-6vv8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB