Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliverySend crafted input to CSC service
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ExploitTrigger stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121)
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ExecutionOverwrite return address and execute code
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated, low-privileged local code execution on the target host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to interact with the Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) service, the component responsible for Offline Files caching of network shares. There is no remote vector and no user interaction is required once local access is obtained (UI:N). The principal limiting factors are the need for a prior local foothold (standard user account or code execution) and the requirement that the CSC/Offline Files service be running and reachable by the attacker's process; the flaw cannot be triggered across the network on its own. No non-default configuration is explicitly stated as required in the description. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but second-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have authenticated, low-privileged code execution on the host (PR:L), so this is not a remote entry point but a post-compromise privilege-gain primitive. The full-triad impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) and SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' agree that successful exploitation yields complete control of the system, which is why it scores 7.8 (High). Countervailing signals lower the real-world urgency: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none' and Automatable 'no', there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified, and EPSS was not provided. These signals are mutually consistent rather than conflicting - a local-only, non-automatable EoP with no observed exploitation and total impact. The practical risk is that this becomes a reliable local privilege-escalation building block once an attacker has a foothold (phishing, commodity malware, or a chained RCE), rather than an internet-facing emergency. Missing data to note: no EPSS score was supplied and KEV/POC status is simply 'not present in input', which is an absence of evidence, not confirmed absence of exploit code. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (for example via a phishing payload or a compromised standard user account) invokes the Client-Side Caching (CSC) service with crafted input that overflows a stack buffer, overwriting the return address to run attacker-controlled code in the service's privileged context. This yields a full local escalation to SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and because the CVSS vector is local (AV:L) this cannot be triggered remotely without a prior foothold. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
A stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) service - the component that implements Offline Files caching of network shares - allows an authenticated, low-privileged local attacker to corrupt stack memory inside a service that normally runs with SYSTEM privileges, resulting in full local privilege escalation (CVSS 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H). The attack requires a pre-existing local foothold (a standard user account or low-privileged code execution) plus the ability to reach and interact with the CSC service; there is no remote vector and no user interaction needed once local access exists. Exploitation is not confirmed active (CISA SSVC reports Exploitation: none) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this is a genuine but second-tier priority for patching cadence. Microsoft has released fixes covering Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for this CVE as documented in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83699), which is the vendor-released patch covering all affected builds; the minimum fixed builds per platform are 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607/Windows Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809/Windows Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2 and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012, and 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2. Because the flaw is only reachable after an attacker has already obtained low-privileged local code execution, the highest-value compensating control is to eliminate that pre-condition: enforce least privilege so users are not local administrators, restrict interactive logon and RDP access to hosts running CSC, and tightly control which binaries can execute on endpoints (WDAC/AppLocker). Where Offline Files is not a business requirement, stopping and disabling the CSC (Offline Files) service removes the vulnerable surface entirely, at the cost of losing offline access to network shares and any sync behavior; if the service is required, restrict the accounts permitted to log on locally to those hosts so the local-foothold prerequisite is harder to satisfy, and verify with your patch-management tooling that the specific build numbers above are installed rather than relying on cumulative-update naming. Offline Files registry-based Group Policy (“Allow or Disallow use of the Offline Files feature”) can be used to disable the feature fleet-wide as a temporary measure, but note that it will break cached-share access for mobile users until the patch is deployed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow: a fixed-length stack buffer in the CSC service is written past its bounds, allowing an attacker-controlled payload to overwrite adjacent stack data including return addresses or saved pointers, which the attacker can leverage to redirect execution within the service's security context. The Client-Side Caching (CSC) service backs the Offline Files feature, maintaining a local cache of files from network shares (traditionally under %SystemRoot%\CSC) and exposing a local interface that client processes use to enumerate, pin, sync, and query cached entries; because the service runs as SYSTEM, memory corruption there is a direct path to kernel-adjacent privilege escalation. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms the flaw is triggered locally by a process the attacker already controls, with no network attack surface and no victim interaction, and the assessed vector matches this exactly. Notably, the SSVC assessment marks Automatable as 'no' and Technical Impact as 'total', meaning the primitive is highly valuable once achieved but does not lend itself to scripted, hands-off mass exploitation - consistent with a bug that needs a local foothold and a purpose-built trigger rather than a spray-and-pray payload.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L); straightforward trigger (AC:L), no UI, and a stack overflow in a privileged service yields full C/I/A impact within the same host (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity local privilege-escalation flaw in Microsoft Windows Client-Side Caching (Offline Files) can allow an attacker who already has a standard user account on an endpoint to gain SYSTEM-level control of that machine. Because the affected component is present across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025, any organization with unpatched endpoints and local user access-especially shared workstations, VDI, and Remote Desktop hosts-faces elevated risk of credential theft, lateral movement, and ransomware staging. Leadership should prioritize patching because the vulnerability offers a direct path from a low-privilege foothold to full system compromise, even though no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB