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Substance3D Modeler CVE-2026-81998

| EUVDEUVD-2026-84797 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-09-22 adobe GHSA-p5mm-8379-wm32
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Modeler asset file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via email or asset share
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Substance3D Modeler
  4. Execution
    Out-of-bounds write corrupts memory
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-crafted malicious file in Adobe Substance3D - Modeler; the OOB write is triggered during file/asset parsing. Limiting factors: attack is local (AV:L) and requires user interaction (UI:R) - there is no remote or network-triggerable path and no automatic/drive-by execution. Code runs only in the context of the current user (S:U), so impact is bounded by that user's privileges rather than yielding SYSTEM/root. No special product configuration or feature toggle is required beyond having the affected Modeler version installed and the user being willing to open the file.

Impact

This is a genuine but lower-priority-than-headline-number issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) reflects arbitrary code execution, but the AV:L plus UI:R combination is the real story: this is NOT a remotely-triggerable network flaw. Despite PR:N (no prior authentication), exploitation is entirely dependent on social-engineering a victim into opening a malicious file locally, which meaningfully caps automatability and scale. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - treat active-exploitation as unconfirmed. There is no signal conflict in the data: the CVSS local vector is consistent with the description's 'victim must open a malicious file' language. The main caveat is that C:H/I:H/A:H code execution runs only in the context of the current user, not SYSTEM/root, so blast radius is bounded by that user's privileges. Net: patch on a normal cycle for workstations running this software; it is not an emergency internet-facing exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious Substance3D Modeler project/asset file with a malformed structure that triggers an out-of-bounds write during parsing, then delivers it via email, a shared asset library, or a compromised marketplace download. A 3D artist opens the file in Modeler, the OOB write corrupts memory, and attacker-controlled code executes in the context of that user. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026

An out-of-bounds write in Adobe Substance3D Modeler lets an attacker execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a specially crafted file in the application. The flaw is triggered during parsing of a malicious asset, so exploitation is local and requires user interaction: there is no network-reachable or drive-by path, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. With a CVSS base of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and no CISA KEV listing, this is a genuine but lower-priority-than-the-headline-number memory-corruption bug whose real-world impact is bounded by the privileges of the user who opens the file.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed build of Adobe Substance3D Modeler identified in Adobe security bulletin APSB26-155 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-modeler/apsb26-155.html); patch availability is confirmed by the vendor advisory, but an exact patched version number is not present in the supplied data and must be read from that bulletin before upgrading. Until the update is applied, the highest-value compensating control is to treat untrusted 3D asset files as executable content: block or quarantine Modeler files arriving from email, web downloads and shared drives, and require users to open only assets from vetted internal sources - the trade-off is a workflow restriction on review of externally supplied models. Where the business must handle third-party assets, open them on an isolated workstation or in a sandboxed/low-privilege user account so that any code execution is contained to a disposable, non-privileged context, accepting the cost of extra hardware or virtualization overhead. Endpoint detection and response rules that flag Modeler spawning child processes, writing to unusual paths, or making outbound connections after a file open provide detection coverage without blocking legitimate work, and application allowlisting of the approved patched binary prevents users from running a still-vulnerable copy; note that these are detective or restrictive measures and do not remove the underlying memory-corruption flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Substance3D - Modeler 0 ≤1.22.6

Affected Packages

euvd substance3d_modeler no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write, a memory-corruption class in which a buffer length or index calculation is not validated before data is written, allowing an attacker-controlled write past the end of an allocated buffer. In Substance3D Modeler the write occurs while the application parses an attacker-supplied asset file, and because the corruption is attacker-shaped, it can be leveraged to hijack control flow and run code at the privilege level of the Modeler process (CVSS scope is Unchanged, so impact stays within the current user's security context). The affected product is identified by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:adobe:substance3d_-_modeler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, i.e. all enumerated versions of Adobe Substance3D Modeler are in scope since no version bounds are published in the CPE string. The CVSS vector confirms AV:L (local attack vector) and UI:R (victim must open the malicious file), with PR:N indicating no prior authentication or credentials are needed once the user is induced to open the document.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local file-open RCE: AV:L and UI:R because a victim must open a malicious file, PR:N since no prior auth is needed, C/I/A:H for arbitrary code execution as the current user.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Substance3D - Modeler is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Substance 3D Modeler contains a memory-corruption flaw that can allow code execution on the workstation of any employee who opens a maliciously crafted 3D asset file. The risk is confined to individual users who deliberately open an untrusted file - there is no network-reachable or drive-by attack path, and any compromise is limited to that user's own permissions. Because no vendor patch is currently available, leadership should treat this as a manageable but unresolved exposure requiring interim controls and asset-handling discipline rather than emergency remediation.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: prohibit opening untrusted or externally sourced asset files in Adobe Substance 3D Modeler; restrict ingestion to vetted internal or supplier-provided content; run the application with least privilege (no local administrator rights) so code execution is bounded by user context; enable EDR monitoring and alerting on Substance 3D Modeler process behavior; consider sandboxing, containerizing, or isolating the application on dedicated workstations for high-risk asset review; and subscribe to Adobe PSIRT advisories to apply the vendor fix immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche commercial 3D sculpting tool, specialist creative/design user base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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