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openssl_encrypt CVE-2026-81701

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67057 CRITICAL
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-08-27 VulnCheck GHSA-v96c-j8xv-7h9q
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Exploitation requires writing an unsigned plugin into the plugin directory, implying local access with some privilege (AV:L/PR:L); loaded code yields full C/I/A loss in the CLI process.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Aug 27, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Aug 27, 2026 - 17:33 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 27, 2026 - 14:51 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 use a denylist to identify trusted built-in plugins, allowing unsigned plugins in top-level plugins/ directories and unknown subdirectories to bypass signature verification. Attackers can place malicious unsigned plugins following documented installation paths to achieve arbitrary code execution in the CLI process with access to passwords and cryptographic keys.

AnalysisAI

Arbitrary code execution in jahlives openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 stems from a flawed plugin trust model that uses a denylist rather than an allowlist to identify built-in plugins, so unsigned plugins dropped into top-level plugins/ directories or unrecognized subdirectories evade signature verification entirely. An attacker who can place a malicious plugin along documented installation paths gains code execution inside the CLI process, exposing user passwords and cryptographic keys. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to place a malicious, unsigned plugin file into a top-level plugins/ directory or an unknown plugin subdirectory following the tool's documented installation paths - this is the exact prerequisite named in the description. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Signals are partly conflicting and must be weighed carefully. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Vendor-released patch: upgrade to openssl_encrypt 1.4.9 or later, which corrects the plugin trust model so signature verification is enforced on plugins in top-level plugins/ directories and unknown subdirectories; see the advisory at https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-wxx9-p55f-wm34. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: identify all systems running jahlives openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 and immediately restrict write permissions on plugin installation directories to prevent unauthorized file placement. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-81701 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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