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Apache HTTP Server CVE-2026-79768

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90909 MEDIUM
Path Equivalence: '/./' (Single Dot Directory) (CWE-55)
2026-10-01 apache GHSA-cr6f-pjrc-7rw2
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Apache server with absolute non-wildcard UserDir
  2. Exploit
    Craft URL containing '/./' path-equivalence sequence
  3. Execution
    Bypass intended userdir path mapping
  4. Impact
    Read disclosed file contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target Apache HTTP Server (2.4.0 through 2.4.68) has mod_userdir enabled AND configured specifically with the absolute, non-wildcard form of the UserDir directive (the 2nd syntax form documented at mod_userdir, e.g. 'UserDir /some/absolute/path'). Servers using the default wildcard/username form, or without mod_userdir loaded, are not affected. The limiting factor is therefore this non-default configuration: deployments that do not use absolute non-wildcard UserDir have no exposure regardless of version. The flaw is network-reachable over HTTP; authentication requirements are not confirmed from available data because no CVSS vector was provided.

Impact

This is a path-equivalence flaw (CWE-55, '/./' single-dot directory) in Apache HTTP Server's mod_userdir, affecting 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 and tagged as information disclosure. No CVSS score or vector was provided in the input, so attack vector, complexity, and privilege requirements cannot be confirmed from vendor/NVD data and are assessed independently below. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The most important risk-limiting signal is in the description itself: the issue only manifests when mod_userdir is configured with the absolute, non-wildcard UserDir form (the 2nd documented syntax) - this is a non-default, operator-chosen configuration, which sharply narrows the real-world exposed population even though Apache httpd itself is ubiquitous. Net assessment: likely a genuine but modest-priority information-disclosure issue (not a high-CVSS-but-no-impact false alarm, but also not an emergency) whose real risk is gated almost entirely by whether the specific UserDir configuration is in use. Recommend patching to 2.4.69+ on a normal cycle and prioritizing hosts that actually use absolute non-wildcard UserDir.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends an HTTP request to a shared-hosting Apache server whose mod_userdir uses an absolute non-wildcard UserDir, inserting a '/./' sequence into the path to defeat the intended user-directory mapping. The equivalent path resolves to files the server did not intend to expose through userdir, disclosing their contents. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is limited to servers running the specific vulnerable configuration.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Information disclosure in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 arises from a path-equivalence flaw (CWE-55, '/./' single-dot directory) in the mod_userdir module, which mishandles the single-dot directory segment when the UserDir directive is configured with an absolute, non-wildcard path. Only deployments that load mod_userdir and use that specific second syntax form (for example 'UserDir /some/absolute/path') are exposed; servers on the default wildcard/username form, or without mod_userdir loaded, are unaffected regardless of version, so the practical exposure surface is a non-default configuration. The issue is network-reachable over HTTP and is assessed as low-confidentiality impact (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N); no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and no patch version is specified in the available advisory data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so upgrade targets should be confirmed against the Apache HTTP Server 2.4 security advisory page at https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html before planning deployment, and administrators should track that page for the fixed 2.4.x release. The most reliable compensating control is configuration change rather than code change: verify whether mod_userdir is in use and, if the UserDir directive uses the absolute non-wildcard form, switch to the default wildcard/username syntax or remove mod_userdir from the loaded module set - the trade-off being that wildcard UserDir re-enables per-user ~username directory mapping, which may itself need access controls, while disabling mod_userdir breaks any legitimate per-user publishing feature. If the absolute UserDir form must be retained, restrict the directive to a directory tree that contains no sensitive files and enforce server-level or reverse-proxy normalization that rejects request paths containing '/./' or other non-canonical segments before they reach Apache; the trade-off is that strict URI normalization can break clients or applications that legitimately emit such paths. Finally, since authentication requirements could not be confirmed from the available data, treat all such requests as potentially unauthenticated and apply network-level access restrictions (allow-list source ranges or require authentication at an upstream proxy) for any directory served via the absolute UserDir form.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 ≤2.4.68

Affected Packages

euvd apache_http_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a path-equivalence issue in the same family as CWE-41 (Path Traversal), specifically CWE-55, which covers the '/./' single-dot directory sequence. Path equivalence defects occur when two byte sequences - here a request path containing '/./' and the canonical path it logically resolves to - are treated as different by one layer of software while being treated as identical by another, typically the filesystem or the web server's own URI-to-filename translation. In Apache HTTP Server, mod_userdir maps requests of the form /~username/... onto a directory determined by the UserDir directive; the documented second form of that directive, an absolute non-wildcard path, causes all user requests to be served from a fixed directory tree rather than per-user subdirectories. When mod_userdir performs its mapping and subsequent access-control or directory-containment checks, the presence of a '/./' segment in the request URI is not normalized consistently with the filesystem's resolution of the same path, allowing a request to reach content that the module's path handling intended to exclude - an information disclosure of low confidentiality impact per the assessed vector. The underlying technology stack is the Apache HTTP Server 2.4.x core with the mod_userdir module, applicable to versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.68, tracked under CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_http_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (a wildcard CPE that does not distinguish module configuration, so version-to-exposure mapping must be done operationally rather than by CPE matching alone).

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 5.3 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remotely reachable over HTTP with no auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); path-equivalence request is straightforward (AC:L); limited file disclosure only, so C:L and I:A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Path equivalence: '/./' (single dot directory) vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server's mod_userdir module when configured with absolute non-wildcard UserDir directive (the 2nd form in https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir)

This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.68.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apache HTTP Server is among the most widely deployed web servers worldwide
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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9.8 Jun 08

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Improper path handling in the mod_dav_fs module of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.67 and earlier permits a WebDAV content author

CVE-2026-93546 HIGH
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An integer overflow in the mod_dav_fs module of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.68 allows an authenticated WebDAV client

CVE-2026-24072 HIGH
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Local .htaccess authors can escalate privileges to read arbitrary files as the httpd daemon user in Apache HTTP Server 2

CVE-2026-63292 HIGH
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Stack-based buffer overflow in the mod_vhost_alias module of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.68 allows a remote, unauthen

CVE-2026-59685 HIGH
7.5 Oct 01

An out-of-bounds write in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 on Windows can corrupt memory when the server processe

CVE-2026-29169 HIGH
7.5 May 04

Remote attackers can crash Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66 and earlier by sending malicious requests that trigger a NULL point

CVE-2026-42536 HIGH
7.5 Jun 08

Denial of service in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the server

CVE-2026-34355 HIGH
7.5 Jun 08

Denial of service in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 stems from a heap buffer overflow in the mod_proxy_html out

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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