Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient data validation in InterestGroups in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
AnalysisAI
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 enables compromised renderer processes to break out of browser security isolation via malicious HTML. This two-stage attack requires first exploiting a separate renderer vulnerability, then leveraging insufficient validation in the InterestGroups component to escalate privileges. The vulnerability is confirmed patched by Google (chromereleases advisory) with no public exploit code or active exploitation identified at time of analysis. CVSS 8.3 (High) reflects the severe impact of full sandbox escape, though the High attack complexity (requiring prior renderer compromise) limits immediate risk compared to single-stage remote code execution vulnerabilities.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability affects Google Chrome's InterestGroups component, part of the Privacy Sandbox initiative for interest-based advertising. The flaw stems from insufficient validation of data passed between Chrome's security boundaries. Chrome uses a multi-process architecture where renderer processes (handling web content) run in restricted sandboxes with limited system access. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to first compromise a renderer process through a separate vulnerability, then exploit the validation weakness to break sandbox containment. The Changed scope (S:C) in the CVSS vector indicates the vulnerability allows escape from the vulnerable component's security context. This represents a privilege escalation from sandboxed renderer to elevated Chrome process privileges, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution outside the sandbox with full user-level system access.
RemediationAI
Immediately update Google Chrome to version 148.0.7778.96 or later through Chrome's built-in update mechanism (Settings > About Chrome) or by downloading from google.com/chrome. Enterprise deployments should push updates via managed policy. Google's stable channel update advisory at chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html confirms the fix. If immediate patching is impossible, deploy compensating controls: disable JavaScript for untrusted sites via Chrome's site settings to prevent renderer compromise (reduces functionality significantly for modern web applications), enable Chrome's Enhanced Safe Browsing mode for additional exploit protection layers, or restrict Chrome usage to trusted domains only via enterprise policies. These mitigations reduce but do not eliminate risk since the vulnerability requires crafted HTML interaction. For air-gapped or highly controlled environments unable to update immediately, consider temporary use of alternative browsers until patching window opens, though this introduces workflow disruption.
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Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: HighShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-27935