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Google Chrome CVE-2026-78948

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65794 CRITICAL
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-08-25 Chrome GHSA-9hwr-29v4-x75x
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Page delivers malicious WebGL content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in WebGL
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory to escape sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code at browser privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load a crafted HTML page in a vulnerable Chrome build (before 152.0.7977.65) with WebGL processing reachable - i.e., WebGL/hardware-accelerated rendering enabled, which is the default configuration. The concrete prerequisite is that the malicious page's WebGL content is rendered by the browser; per CVSS UI:R, this needs one user action (navigating to or opening the page) but no further interaction, authentication, or local access (PR:N). Limiting factors: the user must actually visit the attacker-controlled content, the browser must be an unpatched version, and if WebGL/hardware acceleration has been disabled by policy the attack surface is removed; there is no known automated/wormable exploitation (SSVC Automatable: no) and no observed in-the-wild use.

Impact

The signals here are partly in tension and should be read together. CVSS 3.1 rates this 9.6 Critical (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) - network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, only user interaction (visiting a page) required, with a sandbox-escaping scope change and total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact. Against that, CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and EPSS is only 0.39% (31st percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing and no known POC. The reconciling interpretation: the technical impact is genuinely severe (SSVC Technical Impact: total), but there is currently no evidence of exploitation in the wild and no drive-by-automatable exploit, so real-world risk today is moderate and driven by potential rather than observed abuse. Chrome's ubiquity means the exposed population is enormous, so even a mid-sized municipal IT team should treat this as an urgent update; browser RCE-with-sandbox-escape bugs are historically attractive to exploit developers, so the low EPSS should be read as 'not yet weaponized,' not 'safe to defer.'

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page (or injects into an ad/compromised site) containing crafted WebGL content and lures a victim to open it. When the victim's pre-152.0.7977.65 Chrome renders the page, the heap overflow in WebGL is triggered and leveraged to escape the sandbox and run attacker code with the browser's privileges. No public exploit is known at time of analysis, but only a single page visit (UI:R) is required - no clicks, downloads, or credentials.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

Remote code execution in Google Chrome desktop before 152.0.7977.65 stems from a heap buffer overflow in the WebGL component, and critically allows an attacker to execute code OUTSIDE the renderer sandbox (scope change) via a single crafted HTML page. Any user who browses to a malicious or compromised site is at risk, requiring only that the page load and render WebGL content. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.39%), but the sandbox-escape impact and network reachability make this a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to 152.0.7977.65 or later via the Chrome Stable channel; restart the browser to complete the update (Chrome updates in the background but the new binary loads only after relaunch). Enterprises should push the release through their existing update/management tooling and confirm the version post-restart. Users of other Chromium-based browsers should apply the equivalent updated build from their vendor once available. If patching cannot be completed immediately, the most effective compensating control is to disable WebGL - for managed fleets this can be done via policy or by disabling hardware acceleration (chrome://settings) or the WebGL flags in chrome://flags - accepting the trade-off that WebGL-dependent sites and web apps (maps, 3D viewers, some games and dashboards) will break or fall back to slower software rendering. Reference advisories: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html and the Chromium issue https://issues.chromium.org/issues/529991907.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 152.0.7977.65 <152.0.7977.65

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 152.0.7977.65

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WebGL is Chrome's JavaScript API for GPU-accelerated 2D/3D rendering in the browser, implemented on top of the ANGLE graphics abstraction layer and the GPU process. The flaw is classified CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow): attacker-controlled WebGL input (e.g., malformed geometry, texture, or draw parameters) causes a write past the bounds of a heap allocation. Because the vulnerability is reported to break out of the sandbox (CVSS scope change S:C), the corruption occurs in or is leveraged through the more-privileged GPU process rather than being confined to the sandboxed renderer, giving an attacker a path to code execution at the browser's privilege level. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome, covering all Chrome desktop builds prior to the fixed 152.0.7977.65 release.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remote crafted page needs only a visit (UI:R, PR:N, AC:L); sandbox escape justifies S:C and the resulting code execution yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE CRITICAL

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 26, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
9.6 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:10 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:10 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer overflow in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical remote code execution vulnerability in Google Chrome's WebGL component allows attackers to escape the browser's security sandbox and achieve complete system access from a single malicious webpage, affecting every employee regardless of technical sophistication. With no authentication required and only normal web browsing as the attack vector, this poses enterprise-wide risk to all Chrome users and organizational systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: Google Chrome 152.0.7977.65 and later

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
one of the most widely deployed web browsers worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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