Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Adjacent vector for BLE proximity requirement; AC:H for multi-step chained exploit; PR:N as no pairing or credentials required; full C/I/A from unconditional root shell; scope unchanged as impact is contained to the robot.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Unitree G1 EDU firmware through 1.5.2 contains multiple chained vulnerabilities in the BLE GATT server and WiFi provisioning stack that allow unauthenticated proximate attackers to achieve root code execution without pairing or credentials by exploiting an unquoted heredoc variable in the WiFi provisioning script and a buffer overflow in the SSID chunk accumulator. Attackers can send crafted BLE writes to overflow a fixed BSS buffer across BLE connections, corrupting an adjacent mainloop function pointer dispatch entry that is subsequently invoked by the cleanup path passing attacker-controlled data to system() as uid 0.
AnalysisAI
Root code execution in Unitree G1 EDU robot firmware through version 1.5.2 is achievable by proximate unauthenticated attackers via a chained BLE GATT and WiFi provisioning exploit requiring no pairing or credentials. Crafted BLE writes overflow a fixed BSS buffer in the SSID chunk accumulator, corrupting an adjacent mainloop function pointer dispatch entry; the cleanup path subsequently invokes this corrupted pointer, passing attacker-controlled data to system() as uid 0. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Attackers must be within BLE proximity of the target robot, typically under 10 meters and line-of-sight dependent. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Real-world risk is moderate-to-significant for any environment deploying Unitree G1 EDU robots within BLE range of untrusted parties. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker positions themselves within BLE range of an operational Unitree G1 EDU robot - no pairing, account, or prior access required - and uses the UniBLEed tool to send a sequence of crafted BLE GATT writes targeting the SSID chunk accumulator, overflowing the fixed BSS buffer and overwriting the adjacent function pointer dispatch table. When the BLE connection cleanup path fires, the robot firmware executes attacker-supplied shell commands as root, yielding full persistent control of the robotic platform. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - no fixed firmware version is specified in any available reference. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Inventory all Unitree G1 EDU robots and identify those on firmware version 1.5.2 or earlier; disable WiFi provisioning on affected units immediately and restrict all network access to isolated management-only VLANs disconnected from production systems. …
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Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
View allSame technique Memory Corruption
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-67166
GHSA-4qj2-mfrv-5fm4