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Content Credentials CVE-2026-76198

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65621 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-08-25 adobe GHSA-p5f3-rp48-vr8w
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious C2PA media file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver file to target via social engineering
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file with C2PA Tool or SDK
  4. Execution
    Path traversal reads arbitrary filesystem files
  5. Impact
    Sensitive file contents exposed to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively open or process a malicious file containing a crafted C2PA manifest - the attack cannot proceed without this user interaction. The CVSS vector AV:L confirms the attack is local, meaning the malicious file must reside on or be delivered to the victim's local filesystem or accessible storage. No authentication or special privileges are required of the attacker (PR:N) to craft the malicious file, but the victim's account must have read access to the targeted files for exfiltration to succeed - exploitation is bounded by the filesystem permissions of the process running the tool. No specific non-default configuration is indicated as a prerequisite; any use of the C2PA Tool or Content Credentials Rust SDK to open an untrusted file is sufficient to trigger the vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N scores 5.5 Medium, reflecting a local attack requiring user interaction with no privilege prerequisite and high confidentiality impact. Real-world risk is meaningfully lower than the C:H rating implies: the local attack vector and mandatory user interaction substantially narrow the threat surface compared to network-exploitable path traversal flaws. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence sources, and the absence of KEV listing and public POC further depresses operational urgency. There is no scope change (S:U), so exploitation is bounded to the victim's own filesystem context rather than pivoting to other systems. The practical threat model is a targeted social engineering scenario - an attacker delivering a malicious C2PA-embedded media file - rather than opportunistic mass exploitation. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in leszno would be unlikely to prioritize immediate emergency response absent active exploitation evidence, though organizations processing untrusted C2PA content in automated pipelines face elevated risk. No conflicting signals between CVSS and description were identified; the local vector is consistent with the requirement that the victim open a file.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious media file (image, video, or audio) embedding a C2PA manifest that contains path traversal references pointing to sensitive files such as SSH keys, application credentials, or configuration files on the victim's system. The attacker delivers this file via email, file-sharing platform, or a compromised content distribution channel targeting users of Content Credentials tooling. When the victim opens or processes the file with the vulnerable C2PA Tool or SDK, the parser reads the attacker-specified paths and the content of those files is exposed to the attacker through whatever output or logging mechanism the tool uses.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Arbitrary file system read in Adobe's Content Credentials (C2PA Tool and Content Credentials Rust SDK) exposes sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope through improper input validation during file parsing. The attack requires a victim to open a malicious file crafted by the attacker, making this a local, user-interaction-dependent vulnerability with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code exists and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the patch described in Adobe's security advisory APSB26-110, available at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/content-authenticity-sdk/apsb26-110.html. Exact fixed version numbers are not confirmed from the available intelligence data; consult the advisory directly for the specific patched release of both the C2PA Tool and the Content Credentials Rust SDK. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations should avoid processing C2PA-embedded media files from untrusted or unverified sources, and restrict automated pipelines that ingest external C2PA content from doing so without sandboxing or filesystem isolation (e.g., running the SDK inside a container with a read-only, minimal filesystem mount). The trade-off of filesystem isolation is added operational complexity; the trade-off of halting untrusted file processing is potential workflow disruption for content authenticity verification pipelines.

Affected VersionsENISA

Content Credentials Rust SDK 0 ≤c2pa-v0.89.0
C2PA Tool patch: c2patool-v0.27.11
C2PA Tool 0 ≤c2patool-v0.26.70
Content Credentials Rust SDK patch: c2pa-v0.90.11

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected components are Adobe's C2PA Tool (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:c2pa_tool) and Content Credentials Rust SDK (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:content_credentials_rust_sdk), both implementing the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) standard for embedding and reading content provenance metadata in media files. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) indicates the Rust SDK or tool fails to properly sanitize or constrain file path references embedded within a C2PA-structured input file, enabling path traversal or similar directory escape during file parsing. Because the SDK processes manifest data embedded in media files (images, video, audio), a maliciously crafted manifest can direct the parser to read arbitrary filesystem paths accessible to the process running the tool.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local file must be opened by victim (AV:L, UI:R); no privileges needed to craft malicious file (PR:N); only confidentiality is impacted via arbitrary file read (C:H, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche content provenance SDK, not broadly deployed in general enterprise IT
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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