Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious C2PA media file
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DeliveryDeliver file to target via social engineering
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ExploitVictim opens file with C2PA Tool or SDK
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ExecutionPath traversal reads arbitrary filesystem files
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ImpactSensitive file contents exposed to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to actively open or process a malicious file containing a crafted C2PA manifest - the attack cannot proceed without this user interaction. The CVSS vector AV:L confirms the attack is local, meaning the malicious file must reside on or be delivered to the victim's local filesystem or accessible storage. No authentication or special privileges are required of the attacker (PR:N) to craft the malicious file, but the victim's account must have read access to the targeted files for exfiltration to succeed - exploitation is bounded by the filesystem permissions of the process running the tool. No specific non-default configuration is indicated as a prerequisite; any use of the C2PA Tool or Content Credentials Rust SDK to open an untrusted file is sufficient to trigger the vulnerability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N scores 5.5 Medium, reflecting a local attack requiring user interaction with no privilege prerequisite and high confidentiality impact. Real-world risk is meaningfully lower than the C:H rating implies: the local attack vector and mandatory user interaction substantially narrow the threat surface compared to network-exploitable path traversal flaws. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence sources, and the absence of KEV listing and public POC further depresses operational urgency. There is no scope change (S:U), so exploitation is bounded to the victim's own filesystem context rather than pivoting to other systems. The practical threat model is a targeted social engineering scenario - an attacker delivering a malicious C2PA-embedded media file - rather than opportunistic mass exploitation. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in leszno would be unlikely to prioritize immediate emergency response absent active exploitation evidence, though organizations processing untrusted C2PA content in automated pipelines face elevated risk. No conflicting signals between CVSS and description were identified; the local vector is consistent with the requirement that the victim open a file. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious media file (image, video, or audio) embedding a C2PA manifest that contains path traversal references pointing to sensitive files such as SSH keys, application credentials, or configuration files on the victim's system. The attacker delivers this file via email, file-sharing platform, or a compromised content distribution channel targeting users of Content Credentials tooling. When the victim opens or processes the file with the vulnerable C2PA Tool or SDK, the parser reads the attacker-specified paths and the content of those files is exposed to the attacker through whatever output or logging mechanism the tool uses. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Arbitrary file system read in Adobe's Content Credentials (C2PA Tool and Content Credentials Rust SDK) exposes sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope through improper input validation during file parsing. The attack requires a victim to open a malicious file crafted by the attacker, making this a local, user-interaction-dependent vulnerability with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code exists and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the patch described in Adobe's security advisory APSB26-110, available at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/content-authenticity-sdk/apsb26-110.html. Exact fixed version numbers are not confirmed from the available intelligence data; consult the advisory directly for the specific patched release of both the C2PA Tool and the Content Credentials Rust SDK. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations should avoid processing C2PA-embedded media files from untrusted or unverified sources, and restrict automated pipelines that ingest external C2PA content from doing so without sandboxing or filesystem isolation (e.g., running the SDK inside a container with a read-only, minimal filesystem mount). The trade-off of filesystem isolation is added operational complexity; the trade-off of halting untrusted file processing is potential workflow disruption for content authenticity verification pipelines.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected components are Adobe's C2PA Tool (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:c2pa_tool) and Content Credentials Rust SDK (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:content_credentials_rust_sdk), both implementing the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) standard for embedding and reading content provenance metadata in media files. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) indicates the Rust SDK or tool fails to properly sanitize or constrain file path references embedded within a C2PA-structured input file, enabling path traversal or similar directory escape during file parsing. Because the SDK processes manifest data embedded in media files (images, video, audio), a maliciously crafted manifest can direct the parser to read arbitrary filesystem paths accessible to the process running the tool.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local file must be opened by victim (AV:L, UI:R); no privileges needed to craft malicious file (PR:N); only confidentiality is impacted via arbitrary file read (C:H, I:N, A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Improper input validation in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials tooling - spanning both the C2PA Tool and the Content Crede
Integer underflow in Adobe's Content Credentials Rust SDK and C2PA Tool allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Adobe's Content Credentials ecosystem - specifically the c2pa_tool and Content Cred
Integer underflow (CWE-191) in Adobe's Content Credentials Rust SDK and C2PA Tool crashes the application when processin
Integer underflow in Adobe's Content Credentials Rust SDK and c2pa_tool allows a local attacker to crash the application
EUVD-2026-65621
GHSA-p5f3-rp48-vr8w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB