Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify network-accessible service invoking C2PA Tool or SDK
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DeliveryCraft malformed C2PA manifest or media file
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ExploitSubmit crafted input to vulnerable endpoint
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ExecutionImproper input validation triggers panic or crash
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ImpactApplication enters denial-of-service state
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
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| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required beyond the ability to supply input to an application or service that calls the Adobe C2PA Tool or Content Credentials Rust SDK. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms remote unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction against default configurations. The practical prerequisite is that a network-accessible service, pipeline, or CLI invocation must be processing untrusted C2PA manifest or media input using the affected component. Exploitation is bounded to denial-of-service; no code execution, privilege escalation, or data disclosure is possible. Deployments where the tool or SDK exclusively processes locally generated, cryptographically verified, trusted content - and never ingest external or user-supplied files - are not realistically at risk. |
| Impact | The vendor-provided CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H yields a base score of 7.5, reflecting fully unauthenticated, low-complexity, network-reachable denial-of-service with no user interaction. The impact envelope is narrowly bounded to availability - confidentiality and integrity are not affected. No EPSS data was supplied, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. No public POC or exploit code has been identified. Real-world risk is primarily a function of deployment context: services or pipelines that accept and process user-supplied C2PA manifests or media files from untrusted sources are directly exposed, while environments processing only internally generated, trusted content face negligible practical risk. The product's niche deployment footprint in content-authenticity workflows limits aggregate exposure relative to a comparable flaw in mainstream infrastructure software. SSVC signals suggest low opportunistic value for broad threat actors but meaningful targeted risk for organizations running automated content-credentialing pipelines exposed to external input. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker submits a specially crafted C2PA manifest or media file to a web service or automated content-authenticity pipeline that uses the Adobe Content Credentials Rust SDK or C2PA Tool to validate provenance metadata. The malformed input bypasses input validation checks, triggering a panic or unhandled error condition that crashes the application or service, resulting in a denial-of-service. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity - no authentication, no user interaction, standard network access - means exploitation requires only the ability to deliver crafted input to any reachable endpoint that invokes the affected component. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Improper input validation in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials tooling - spanning both the C2PA Tool and the Content Credentials Rust SDK - enables a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the application and cause a denial-of-service condition. Both library and CLI components are affected per CPE strings, meaning downstream applications that embed or invoke this SDK to validate content provenance may also be disrupted. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the zero-complexity, no-authentication, no-interaction attack surface makes the vulnerability straightforwardly reachable wherever the affected component processes untrusted input.
RemediationAI
Apply the patch detailed in Adobe security bulletin APSB26-110 at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/content-authenticity-sdk/apsb26-110.html; the advisory should specify exact fixed versions for both the C2PA Tool and the Content Credentials Rust SDK - the patched version was not independently confirmable from available input data and must be confirmed via the advisory. For Rust SDK consumers, update the crate dependency to the patched version and rebuild dependent applications. As a compensating control prior to patching, add an upstream input validation or quarantine layer that rejects structurally malformed media or C2PA manifest files before they reach the vulnerable parsing component; this limits the attack surface with minimal operational trade-off in most pipeline configurations. Additionally, restrict network-facing services that invoke the C2PA Tool or SDK so they only accept input from trusted, authenticated sources where feasible - reducing unauthenticated access reduces exposure without requiring application changes.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Adobe's CAI Content Credentials tooling implements the C2PA (Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity) specification for embedding and cryptographically validating provenance metadata in media files. Two distinct components are confirmed affected per CPE data: cpe:2.3:a:adobe:c2pa_tool (a command-line interface) and cpe:2.3:a:adobe:content_credentials_rust_sdk (a library consumed by other applications). The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), meaning the code fails to adequately check, sanitize, or reject malformed or adversarially crafted input before processing. Notably, the Content Credentials SDK is written in Rust, where memory-safety guarantees normally preclude classic buffer-overflow crashes; the DoS is therefore more likely triggered by an unhandled panic, unwrap on an unexpected value, or resource-exhaustion path than a traditional memory corruption flaw - consistent with a pure availability impact and no confidentiality or integrity compromise.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable with no authentication or user interaction required; impact is availability-only DoS with no confidentiality or integrity exposure, fully consistent with vendor vector.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Executive ViewAI
Adobe's Content Credentials validation tooling (C2PA Tool and Content Credentials Rust SDK) is vulnerable to remote denial-of-service attacks that can crash applications processing untrusted content provenance data. Organizations relying on these tools for supply chain authentication and content verification face potential service disruptions that could impact workflows dependent on credential validation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) enforcing strict input validation and sanitization for all untrusted content credential inputs before SDK processing, (2) deploying rate limiting and denial-of-service protections on endpoints accepting content credentials, (3) restricting SDK processing to pre-validated or signed credential sources where operationally feasible, and (4) temporarily disabling non-critical content provenance validation workflows in less critical systems until patching is available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Integer underflow in Adobe's Content Credentials Rust SDK and C2PA Tool allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Adobe's Content Credentials ecosystem - specifically the c2pa_tool and Content Cred
Integer underflow (CWE-191) in Adobe's Content Credentials Rust SDK and C2PA Tool crashes the application when processin
Integer underflow in Adobe's Content Credentials Rust SDK and c2pa_tool allows a local attacker to crash the application
Arbitrary file system read in Adobe's Content Credentials (C2PA Tool and Content Credentials Rust SDK) exposes sensitive
EUVD-2026-65626
GHSA-xcpm-fvj3-727h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB