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Google Chrome CVE-2026-76045

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61237 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-08-18 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-hxrw-8g4m-h272
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker crafts malicious HTML with WebGL exploit payload
  2. Delivery
    Victim lured to page via phishing or malvertising
  3. Exploit
    Chrome renderer parses and executes WebGL content
  4. Execution
    Use-after-free corrupts heap memory in renderer process
  5. Impact
    Attacker achieves arbitrary code execution inside Chrome sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to be running Google Chrome prior to version 151.0.7922.169 and to navigate to a crafted HTML page - this is the sole required user interaction (UI:R). WebGL must be enabled, which is Chrome's default out-of-the-box configuration; no non-default setup is required on the victim side. The attacker requires no authentication and no prior foothold on the victim's system. Key limiting factors: (1) the victim must actively visit the malicious page, preventing fully passive exploitation; (2) code execution is sandboxed within the Chrome renderer process (S:U), so achieving OS-level impact requires a chained sandbox escape exploit; (3) exploitation is platform-agnostic across Chrome's desktop platforms but does not extend to Chrome for Android or iOS, which have separate rendering pipelines.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) signals a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only that a victim visit a malicious page - a trivially achievable social engineering barrier. The S:U scope unchanged metric is the primary risk-limiting factor: exploitation is confined to the Chrome sandbox, meaning browser-resident data (session tokens, cached credentials, browsing history) is at risk, but a full OS-level compromise demands a second exploit stage. No EPSS probability score was included in the provided intelligence, preventing quantitative exploitation likelihood assessment. No KEV listing and no public POC have been identified, so active exploitation is not confirmed. Despite the high CVSS, the realistic short-term risk is chiefly credential theft and session hijacking within the sandboxed context rather than full host takeover. Organizations with sensitive browser-resident secrets (password managers, SSO sessions) should treat this as a priority patch even without confirmed active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a domain and hosts a webpage containing crafted WebGL shader or buffer operations designed to trigger a use-after-free in Chrome's graphics processing logic. A victim is directed to this page via a phishing email, malvertising network, or a compromised legitimate site; upon rendering the page, Chrome's WebGL engine processes the malicious content, corrupts heap memory, and allows the attacker to redirect execution - achieving arbitrary code execution within the Chrome renderer sandbox. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, so active exploitation would currently require privately developed exploit code.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Use-after-free in Google Chrome's WebGL subsystem allows remote code execution inside the browser sandbox for all Chrome versions prior to 151.0.7922.169. An attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution within the Chrome renderer by delivering a crafted HTML page to a victim, requiring only a single page visit. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; however, CVSS 8.8 with low attack complexity reflects meaningful real-world risk for any unpatched Chrome deployment.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.169 or later - this is the vendor-released patch as confirmed by the stable channel advisory at http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0826575033.html. Chrome auto-updates by default; administrators managing enterprise fleets should verify deployment via Chrome Browser Cloud Management or Group Policy and confirm the installed version is at or above 151.0.7922.169. As a compensating control for environments unable to patch immediately, WebGL can be disabled enterprise-wide using the Chrome policy WebGLEnabled=false - this eliminates the attack surface for this specific flaw but will break any web applications that depend on WebGL rendering (3D visualization tools, browser-based games, certain mapping applications), which should be assessed before applying. Restricting navigation to untrusted external sites via proxy or DNS filtering reduces exposure but does not eliminate risk from compromised trusted sites.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.169 <151.0.7922.169

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.169

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WebGL is a JavaScript API standardized on OpenGL ES that allows browsers to render 2D and 3D graphics directly using the GPU without third-party plugins; it is enabled by default in Chrome. CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a class of memory corruption flaw where code continues to reference heap memory after it has been freed, enabling an attacker to place controlled data in the freed region and redirect execution flow. In Chrome's multi-process architecture, WebGL processing occurs inside the renderer process, which operates within a sandbox. The CVSS scope metric S:U confirms exploitation is contained to the sandboxed renderer - full system compromise would require a separate, chained sandbox escape. The affected CPE range is Google Chrome prior to version 151.0.7922.169 across all desktop platforms.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Matches provided vector: network-reachable via crafted page (AV:N), default WebGL enabled (AC:L), unauthenticated (PR:N), page visit required (UI:R), sandboxed renderer scope unchanged (S:U), full C/I/A within sandbox.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 12:23 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 21:18 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 21:18 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.169 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Google Chrome (CVE-2026-76045) enables remote code execution within the browser sandbox when users visit a malicious webpage-requiring only a single visit with no additional user action. All Chrome versions prior to 151.0.7922.169 are vulnerable, exposing every organization with unpatched Chrome users to potential system compromise and data theft. Organizations must upgrade immediately to mitigate this HIGH-severity risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: upgrade all Chrome instances to version 151.0.7922.169 or later. No effective interim mitigations exist-patching is the required defense.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
dominant desktop browser with billions of active users globally
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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