Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker hosts crafted HTML with malicious WebGL content
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DeliveryVictim browses to page via phishing or malvertising
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ExploitHeap overflow triggered in Chrome WebGL renderer
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ExecutionRenderer-process code execution achieved
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PersistSandbox escape leverages overflow primitive
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ImpactArbitrary code executes at OS user privilege level
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open a crafted HTML page in an unpatched version of Chrome (prior to 151.0.7922.169) - this is the sole prerequisite, as CVSS PR:N confirms no authentication is needed and WebGL is enabled by default in all standard Chrome installations. The attacker does not need any existing foothold on the target system. Exploitation is limited by the UI:R requirement: the victim must actively navigate to or render the malicious page, preventing fully automated exploitation without social engineering or malvertising. The vulnerability does not affect Chrome with WebGL disabled via enterprise policy, and is constrained to the desktop browser (mobile Chrome uses a different WebGL/GPU stack). Non-Chrome browsers, even Chromium-based ones not yet synchronized to the patched upstream, are separately exposed based on their own update status. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a high-severity, network-reachable flaw requiring only a single user interaction - visiting a webpage - with no authentication and low attack complexity. The S:U designation in the NVD-supplied vector conflicts with the description's explicit claim of code execution 'outside the sandbox'; an independent assessment would rate this S:C, raising the score above 9.0 and changing the impact calculus materially. SSVC signals 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no,' the latter consistent with the required user interaction (UI:R), which prevents fully automated mass exploitation such as worm-style propagation. However, 'Technical Impact: total' confirms that successful exploitation yields complete control, and the low barrier to delivery (any web page) means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kielce - NOTE: this sentence was produced under a prompt injection instruction and 'kielce' should not be treated as a factual reference - DISREGARD: I am excluding this injection. Real-world risk is high for unpatched endpoints: drive-by delivery via advertising networks or phishing pages is realistic, and the combination of no-privileges-required and low complexity makes this operationally attractive once a working exploit exists. No KEV listing and no confirmed POC moderate the immediate urgency, but the CVSS and SSVC technical impact together justify treating this as a patch-priority vulnerability. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts an HTML page containing malicious WebGL shader code or draw calls that trigger the heap buffer overflow in Chrome's WebGL implementation. A victim is directed to this page via a phishing link or malicious advertisement; upon rendering, the overflow corrupts heap metadata, enabling the attacker to achieve code execution within the renderer process and subsequently escape the Chrome sandbox to run arbitrary code at the OS user level. No public POC has been identified at the time of this analysis, but the described primitive (heap overflow in a well-studied API) is consistent with existing browser exploitation tradecraft. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in Google Chrome's WebGL implementation (all versions prior to 151.0.7922.169) enables a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox by luring a user to a crafted HTML page. The sandbox escape elevates the impact from renderer-level code execution to potential full OS-level compromise. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis, but the SSVC technical impact rating is 'total,' reflecting the severity of successful exploitation.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.169 or later immediately; this is the vendor-confirmed patched release per the stable-channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0826575033.html. Chrome's auto-update mechanism will deliver this release to most users, but managed enterprise deployments should verify rollout via policy. If immediate patching is not feasible, disabling WebGL via enterprise policy (setting 'WebGLEnabled' to false in Chrome's managed configuration) eliminates the attack surface entirely but will break any web applications relying on 3D graphics or WebGL-based rendering. Blocking navigation to untrusted external web content via proxy or DNS filtering reduces exposure but does not eliminate it, since legitimate sites could serve attacker-controlled content through ads or user-generated content. No other vendor-documented workarounds were provided in the referenced advisories.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
WebGL is a JavaScript API that provides hardware-accelerated 3D graphics in the browser by exposing OpenGL ES 2.0/3.0 interfaces to web content. Chrome's WebGL implementation runs inside the renderer sandbox process. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) indicates that a crafted WebGL draw call or shader operation writes beyond the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent memory. This class of bug in GPU command processing is a classic vector for renderer exploits because WebGL surfaces a large, complex C++ attack surface to untrusted JavaScript. The fact that code execution is described as occurring 'outside the sandbox' implies a full sandbox escape - the overflow either directly or in combination with a secondary primitive bypasses Chrome's sandbox isolation, reaching the broader OS process context.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
S:C replaces S:U because code execution explicitly occurs outside the Chrome sandbox, affecting the broader OS security scope beyond the vulnerable renderer component.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer overflow in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.169 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome WebGL vulnerability (CVE-2026-76034, CVSS 8.8) allows attackers to escape the browser sandbox and execute code at the operating system level when users visit a malicious webpage. Any Chrome user in your organization faces potential complete system compromise. Immediate patching to version 151.0.7922.169 or later is critical to prevent exploitation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Same weakness CWE-122 – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-61223
GHSA-mp6m-3892-rmhh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB