Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated remote POST with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields arbitrary PHP execution, fully compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host application (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
MaxSite CMS contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary PHP code into the application configuration file by submitting crafted POST requests to the install endpoint after installation is complete. Attackers can supply a malicious db_dbprefix value containing a single quote to break out of a PHP string literal in application/config/database.php, appending attacker-controlled PHP statements that are executed by the web server on every subsequent request, resulting in persistent unauthenticated remote code execution as the web-server process user.
AnalysisAI
Persistent unauthenticated remote code execution in MaxSite CMS lets attackers POST a crafted db_dbprefix value to the install endpoint even after installation is complete, injecting attacker-controlled PHP into application/config/database.php that executes on every subsequent request. Reported by VulnCheck with a vendor patch available and rated CVSS 4.0 9.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), it grants code execution as the web-server process user; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the advisory describes the technique in detail.
Technical ContextAI
MaxSite CMS is a PHP-based content management system that persists its configuration as executable PHP source files rather than inert data. The flaw is a classic CWE-94 Code Injection: the installer writes the user-supplied db_dbprefix directly into a single-quoted PHP string literal in application/config/database.php without escaping. A single quote in the input closes the literal early, and any text after it is interpreted as PHP code when the config file is include()'d on each request. The install endpoint failing to disable itself post-installation (a missing installed-state guard) is what exposes this to unauthenticated callers. The single affected product is identified by cpe:2.3:a:maxsite:maxsite_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - upgrade to the fixed MaxSite CMS release referenced at https://max-3000.com/page/maxsite-cms-109-6 (the advisory page corresponds to the 1.9.6 fix line; confirm the exact tagged version against the vendor page before deploying, as an exact fix version was not independently supplied in the input). As immediate compensating controls until patched: delete or web-server-restrict the install directory/endpoint so it returns 403/404 to unauthenticated clients (trade-off: blocks legitimate re-installation), and make application/config/database.php read-only to the web-server user to prevent config rewrites (trade-off: breaks legitimate config updates through the UI). Additionally, inspect application/config/database.php now for injected PHP after the db_dbprefix value, since exploitation is persistent and a fix alone will not remove an already-planted backdoor. Cross-reference the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/maxsite-cms-unauthenticated-rce-via-install-endpoint for the affected endpoint path.
In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
Same weakness CWE-94 – Code Injection
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-52913
GHSA-32g8-v8qx-8c7w