Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local file-based trigger (AV:L) with mandatory user open action (UI:R); no target-system privileges required from attacker (PR:N); impact is confidentiality-only with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Improper input validation in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
AnalysisAI
Improper input validation in Microsoft Office PowerPoint enables local information disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted presentation file. The vulnerability spans Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, Office 2019, and their macOS counterparts across both subscription and perpetual-license release tracks. Microsoft has released patches via the standard Office update channel; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in PowerPoint's file-parsing logic, where the application fails to adequately validate or sanitize input data when processing a crafted presentation. PowerPoint handles complex binary (.ppt) and XML-based (.pptx) file formats; malformed structures within these formats can cause the parser to access unintended memory regions or expose data beyond the intended scope of the document being processed. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) confirms that exploitation occurs locally when a user opens a malicious file - not through any network-exposed service. Affected products span Windows and macOS editions across multiple Office release tracks, including perpetual-license (LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Office 2019) and subscription-based (Microsoft 365 Apps) editions, as confirmed by the EUVD-2026-56571 advisory data.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's security update through the standard Office update mechanism for your release track. For Windows deployments (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office LTSC 2024/2021, Office 2019), follow the patching instructions at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases. For macOS deployments, upgrade to version 16.112.26081010 or later for Office 365 for Mac, Office LTSC for Mac 2024, and Office LTSC for Mac 2021. As a compensating control prior to patching, enforce Office Protected View via Group Policy (File Block Settings) to prevent full parsing of externally sourced .ppt and .pptx files - note that Protected View does not cover all code paths and is not a substitute for patching. Additionally, configure email gateway controls to sandbox or quarantine unsolicited Office attachments to reduce delivery surface. Exact fix version numbers for Windows builds are not independently enumerable from the available data; use the https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases reference to identify the correct build for your channel.
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotel
Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authenti
Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely
Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low att
Microsoft Office contains a security feature bypass (CVE-2026-21509, CVSS 7.8) where reliance on untrusted inputs in sec
Microsoft Office Word contains a security decision bypass (CVE-2026-21514, CVSS 7.8) through reliance on untrusted input
Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vu
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentic
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentica
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word that allows local, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl
Microsoft Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack
Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56571
GHSA-r9qw-w4mc-xchp