Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege access to RRAS endpoint
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ExploitSend crafted RRAS protocol request
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ExecutionTrigger double-free (CWE-415) memory corruption
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code in service context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target Windows host to have the Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) role/feature installed and running, as this is the vulnerable component named in the description; RRAS is not enabled by default on standard Windows installations, which materially limits the exposed population. The CVSS vector's PR:L indicates the attacker must already hold a low-privilege/authenticated position to reach and trigger the flaw, so purely anonymous exploitation is not supported by the available data. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and the attack is network-reachable (AV:N) against systems below the listed patched build numbers. |
| Impact | This is a credible high-priority vulnerability. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, remote code execution flaw requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. CWE-415 (Double Free) is consistent with a memory-corruption RCE rather than the 'Authentication Bypass' implied by the input tags - treat that tag as suspect. Exploitation signals are limited: there is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public POC in the provided data, so per the available evidence this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' and should not be described as actively exploited. The balance is a high-severity, Microsoft-reported, patch-available bug in a Windows network role with no confirmed exploitation yet; prioritize patching where the RRAS role is enabled, but there is no signal of mass or opportunistic exploitation at this time. Note: PR:L indicates the attacker needs some authenticated/low-privilege foothold, which meaningfully constrains purely anonymous remote exploitation despite AV:N. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged authenticated foothold (consistent with PR:L) sends specially crafted traffic to a Windows host running the Routing and Remote Access Service, triggering a double-free memory-corruption condition. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution in the context of the RRAS service with full impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Remote code execution in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) affects Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 hosts on which the RRAS role is installed, with the CVSS 3.1 vector (8.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicating a network-reachable attacker who already holds a low-privilege authenticated position, requires no user interaction, and can achieve full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The defect is a double free (CWE-415) memory-corruption condition in the service, which Microsoft has addressed in its monthly update with fixed builds published for each supported branch. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) status, and real-world exposure is materially narrowed because RRAS is not enabled by default on standard Windows installations.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update that corresponds to your Windows build: Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652 or later, Windows 11 24H2 / Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9711 (Server 2025: 10.0.26100.33650) or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434 and Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470; installation details are in the MSRC advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70158. If a build cannot be patched immediately, the most effective compensating control is to remove the RRAS role entirely on hosts that do not need to terminate VPN or act as routers (Server Manager, 'Remove Roles and Features') - this eliminates the vulnerable component but also disables VPN termination, NAT and routing for that host, so it is only viable for systems where that functionality is dormant; where RRAS is required, restrict network reachability to the service by blocking inbound PPTP (TCP 1723 and GRE protocol 47), L2TP (UDP 1701), IKEv2 (UDP 500/4500) and remote RPC/SMB management traffic (TCP 135 and the dynamic RPC range, TCP 445) from untrusted networks, accepting that remote VPN clients will fail unless they arrive through an already-trusted gateway or VPN concentrator; because the assessed vector requires an authenticated low-privilege position, enforce least privilege for any account that can reach the service, enable MFA on VPN authentication, and disable or rotate credentials for dormant remote-access accounts - none of these compensating measures correct the memory-corruption flaw itself, so patching remains required, and if neither patching nor role removal is possible, monitor RRAS-related service crashes (faulting module in the routing/remote-access service) as a likely indicator of exploitation attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
RRAS is the Windows component that provides routing, network address translation, remote-access VPN termination (PPTP, L2TP/IPsec, SSTP, IKEv2), demand-dial routing and dial-up remote access, and it is installed as an optional role or feature rather than being present in a default configuration. Its management surface is reachable both over the network (service listeners and RPC/SMB-based administration) and locally, which is why the assessed vector is AV:N with PR:L: the attacker must already possess a low-privilege authenticated foothold or valid credentials to reach and trigger the vulnerable code path, and no user interaction is required once that condition is met. The root cause is CWE-415, a double free - the same heap allocation is released twice, corrupting allocator metadata and creating a classic use-after-free/double-free primitive that can be shaped into arbitrary memory write and, as the vendor rates it, remote code execution in the service's security context (typically SYSTEM on a server hosting the role). Note that the EUVD record carries an 'Authentication Bypass' tag alongside 'RCE', but the authoritative CVSS vector's PR:L does not support anonymous exploitation; treat the bypass tag as catalog metadata reflecting an access-control component of the flaw rather than a pre-auth RCE claim. Because RRAS is not part of a default install, the exploitable population is limited to hosts deliberately configured as VPN/routing endpoints - disproportionately edge and infrastructure servers, which raises the value of the target despite the lower device count.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
RRAS is network-reachable (AV:N) and the double-free is low-complexity (AC:L), but reaching the service realistically needs a low-privilege foothold (PR:L); RCE yields full C/I/A.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Remote Code Execution in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows attacker to gain an unauthorized access to victim's machine
Executive ViewAI
A memory-corruption flaw in Microsoft's Routing and Remote Access Service (CVE-2026-70158, CVSS 8.8) allows an attacker who already holds a low-privilege account on the network to execute arbitrary code with full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 systems. Only hosts with the RRAS role explicitly installed are exposed, so the immediate risk is concentrated in the networking, VPN, and remote-access infrastructure that most organizations treat as trusted edge systems. Because RRAS servers often sit on perimeter or transit paths, a single unpatched instance could give an intruder a durable foothold with broad downstream reach, making prompt prioritization a governance and resilience issue rather than a routine desktop update.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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GHSA-j4c5-mx55-67wp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB