Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryRepeatedly invoke VBS Enclave operation
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ExploitWin race-condition timing window
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ExecutionCorrupt shared enclave state
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ImpactSpoof trusted data across enclave boundary
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already have authenticated low-privileged code execution on the local Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) and to successfully win a timing race in the VBS Enclave's shared-resource synchronization (AC:H), making success probabilistic rather than guaranteed. VBS/enclave functionality must be in use on the target for the vulnerable code path to be reachable. There is no remote vector and no user interaction, but the local-access requirement, the need for a non-trivial race win, and the non-automatable nature (per SSVC) substantially limit realistic exploitation; impact is confined to integrity/spoofing with no data disclosure or denial of service. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue, and the multiple signals here are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 5.6) describes a local-only attack requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged foothold on the machine and the winning of a timing race (AC:H), with no confidentiality or availability impact and only an integrity/spoofing effect against the VBS enclave trust boundary (S:C reflecting the crossing of that security boundary). CISA's SSVC framework aligns with a low-urgency posture: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (the race condition cannot be reliably mass-exploited), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC reported in the supplied data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' EPSS was not provided and therefore cannot be cited. The one notable data discrepancy: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' but both the CVE description ('perform spoofing') and the CVSS vector (C:N, I:H) indicate an integrity/spoofing weakness rather than confidentiality loss - the 'Information Disclosure' tag appears mislabeled and should not drive triage. Net: a real but low-severity local spoofing flaw that warrants routine patching, not emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated local user (for example, malware or a standard account already present on a Windows host) repeatedly triggers a timing-sensitive operation in the VBS Enclave to win a race window in the shared-resource synchronization. On success they spoof trusted state across the enclave boundary, undermining the integrity guarantees VBS is meant to enforce. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity and non-automatable nature make reliable exploitation difficult. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Spoofing of integrity-protected state inside Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) enclaves is possible on affected Windows 11 and Windows Server builds because of improper synchronization of a shared resource (CWE-362) within the enclave code path. An attacker must already hold authenticated low-privileged code execution on the local host (AV:L, PR:L) and then win a competitive timing race (AC:H) to tamper with enclave-managed data; the changed scope (S:C) reflects that the impact crosses from the attacker's user-mode context into the enclave security boundary, producing high integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability effect. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment classifies the issue as non-automatable with only partial technical impact.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update through the MSRC Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70097); patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, and the EUVD version data identifies the fixed build levels as 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and its Server Core installation, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, and 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1 - verify installed build numbers with 'winver' or 'systeminfo' and treat any build below those thresholds as unpatched. Because exploitation requires pre-existing authenticated low-privileged local code execution and a probabilistic race win, the most effective compensating control is reducing the local code-execution surface: enforce application control (WDAC or AppLocker) and least-privilege so untrusted binaries and scripts cannot run as standard users, accepting the management overhead and the risk of blocking legitimate line-of-business applications. Disabling VBS or enclave functionality would remove the vulnerable code path but also the exact security guarantees VBS provides, so it is a last-resort trade-off in constrained environments and not recommended as a general measure; note that SSVC marks the flaw non-automatable and there is no remote vector, so perimeter network controls do not meaningfully reduce this specific risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 7 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
VBS uses the Windows hypervisor to create isolated Virtual Trust Levels, with the normal operating system running at VTL0 and a separate secure kernel at VTL1 that hosts VBS enclaves (also called secure enclaves or Trusted Execution environments). Code and data placed in an enclave are intended to be inaccessible to and untamperable by even a fully compromised VTL0 kernel, which is precisely why the CVSS scope is marked changed: the vulnerable component sits under a different security authority than the process invoking it. CWE-362 describes the root cause class here - concurrent operations on a shared resource without correct locking - meaning the enclave's internal synchronization can be raced such that a low-privileged local caller causes enclave state to be modified in a way that misrepresents the true value (spoofing) rather than leaking it. This reading is supported by the authoritative vector (C:N/I:H/A:N), and it means the 'Information Disclosure' tag carried alongside the record is not corroborated by the scored impact; the defensible characterization is integrity violation and spoofing within the enclave boundary. The reachable code path additionally depends on VBS/enclave functionality actually being enabled and used on the target, and the EUVD data scopes affected builds to Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core), and Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Local authenticated access (AV:L/PR:L) and a timing race (AC:H) yield spoofing across the enclave trust boundary (S:C, I:H), with no confidentiality or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
EUVD-2026-99156
GHSA-v7fx-63vf-q5w5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB