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Apache OFBiz CVE-2026-68524

| EUVDEUVD-2026-117494 HIGH
Code Injection (CWE-94)
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach OFBiz endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Abuse temporary-file handling
  3. Exploit
    Access open file descriptor
  4. Execution
    Inject "file:" URI
  5. Persist
    Load attacker-controlled Screen definition
  6. Impact
    Disclose sensitive data via rendered screen

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a network-reachable Apache OFBiz instance running a version before 24.09.08; per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) it is unauthenticated and needs no user interaction. The concrete prerequisites named in the description are the ability to abuse OFBiz's temporary-file handling, reach an open file descriptor, and inject a 'file:' URI that causes OFBiz to load an attacker-controlled Screen definition. Limiting factors: the specific temporary-file / file-descriptor code path must be reachable in the deployment, and instances already on 24.09.08 or later are not affected; the available sources do not describe further configuration preconditions, so whether non-default settings are required is unverified.

Impact

Signals point to a credible but non-emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw, which is the worst-case exposure profile and drives the 7.5 base score - but note that score is carried entirely by confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N), with no integrity or availability impact recorded. That official scoring conflicts with the 'RCE' tag and the CWE-94 (code injection) classification: loading an attacker-controlled Screen definition in OFBiz is a code-injection primitive, yet NVD scored only information disclosure, so the true impact ceiling is ambiguous and should be verified against the vendor advisory. Threat-intel signals are cool: EPSS is 0.22% (12th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' - meaningful urgency but not act_now/emergency. Net: a genuinely exploitable unauthenticated network flaw in a patched product that warrants scheduled remediation this week, not a drop-everything response, with the caveat that the confidentiality-only CVSS may understate a code-injection impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted request that abuses OFBiz's temporary-file handling to reach an open file descriptor, then injects a 'file:' URI so OFBiz loads a Screen definition the attacker controls (CWE-94 code injection). Because the vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials or user interaction are needed against a vulnerable, network-reachable instance. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Nov 10, 2026

Unauthenticated code injection in Apache OFBiz allows remote attackers to make the application load an attacker-controlled Screen definition, which the widget engine then interprets as trusted presentation logic. All releases before 24.09.08 are affected, per the vendor advisory; the flaw combines abuse of temporary-file handling, access to an open file descriptor, and injection of a 'file:' URI into the Screen resolution path. An independent re-score raises the impact above the published 7.5 to include high integrity impact (C:H/I:H) rather than confidentiality only, and the EPSS score is low (0.22%, 12th percentile) with no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis - the vendor patch to 24.09.08 is available, making this a this-week priority rather than an emergency.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Nov 04, 2026 - 17:30

Pre-authentication remote code execution in Apache OFBiz is reported when the application loads a screen definition that an attacker controls, exposing every release prior to 24.09.08. The flaw is one entry in a bulk Apache OFBiz security announcement bundling more than 40 CVEs - spanning path traversal, SQL injection, XXE, SSRF, Groovy and FreeMarker injection, authorization bypass and hard-coded credential issues - all fixed by the single upgrade to 24.09.08. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the entry carries no CISA KEV status; the priority label is awaiting_data and no EPSS score or CWE mapping was supplied, so the practical risk hinges on exposure of the screen-definition loading path, whose exact endpoint and parameters the advisory does not describe. Network reachability with no privileges required is reflected in the assessed CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), while the advisory itself leaves the authentication level unstated.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Apache OFBiz to 24.09.08, which the Apache OFBiz project names as the fixing release, and apply it to every instance including staging, integration and back-office deployments - a single unpatched internet-reachable node preserves the unauthenticated attack path. The upgrade instructions and release notes are linked from https://ofbiz.apache.org/ and the advisory thread at https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/7b2syzksp7klt9fvhdg0olldvs2g83lz (mirrored at https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q4/516). The available sources document no configuration-level workaround or feature toggle that removes the temp-file, file-descriptor or 'file:' URI behaviour, so the vendor's update is the only complete fix per the evidence; until the upgrade is completed, exposure is limited only by whether that code path is reachable from untrusted networks in the given deployment, a precondition the sources leave unverified for non-default configurations. Prioritisation per the decisioning signal is this_week: EPSS is low at 0.22% (12th percentile) and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated, no-interaction attack profile and high confidentiality/integrity impact justify scheduling the upgrade promptly rather than deferring it.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache OFBiz 0 <24.09.08

Affected Packages

euvd apache_ofbiz fix: 24.09.08

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache OFBiz is a Java-based open-source ERP/CRM framework whose UI is driven by Screen widgets - XML definitions loaded and rendered by the framework's widget engine at request time. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code / Code Injection): because a Screen definition is executable presentation logic rather than inert data, getting OFBiz to load an attacker-supplied definition is equivalent to injecting code into the application. The mechanism named in the advisory is a chain rather than a single bug: temporary-file handling is abused, an already-open file descriptor is reached, and a 'file:' URI is injected so the Screen resolution logic reads a definition controlled by the attacker instead of the intended application resource. The exact code path, the specific temp-file naming or lifecycle weakness, and the URI-scheme validation gap are not described in the available sources, so the precise trigger for each stage is not confirmed. OFBiz deployments are frequently internet-facing (e-commerce, order management, integrations), which is consistent with the network-reachable AV:N/PR:N/UI:N profile; the published CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 reflects confidentiality-only impact, while the independent assessment scores integrity impact as high as well.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network trigger (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); CWE-94 injection of an attacker-controlled Screen definition implies integrity impact (I:H) beyond NVD's confidentiality-only scoring, with availability unestablished.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Nov 10, 2026 - 17:35 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Nov 10, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
Nov 05, 2026 - 15:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 04, 2026 - 16:33 oss-security
CRITICAL

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache OFBiz, a widely used open-source ERP platform, contains a high-severity code injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-68524) that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute malicious presentation logic within the application. This poses a significant risk to organizations running OFBiz for critical business operations such as order management, accounting, and inventory, as exploitation could lead to data integrity compromise and operational disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
open-source Apache ERP suite, modest and niche enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2026-45434 CRITICAL
9.8 May 19

Remote code execution in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 stems from an improper authentication flaw in the password-change

CVE-2026-83542 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 04

Remote unauthenticated code execution in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary comm

CVE-2026-74841 CRITICAL
9.1 Nov 04

Unauthenticated resource exhaustion affects Apache OFBiz installations running in multitenant mode, where a remote clien

CVE-2026-41919 CRITICAL
9.1 May 19

LDAP injection in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject special characters into

CVE-2026-31986 CRITICAL
9.1 May 19

Sensitive data exposure and integrity compromise in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 stems from a hard-coded cryptographic k

CVE-2026-46586 HIGH
8.8 May 19

Authenticated code injection in Apache OFBiz versions prior to 24.09.06 allows remote attackers with low-privileged acco

CVE-2026-84183 HIGH
8.8 Nov 04

Authenticated command execution in Apache OFBiz 24.09 (before 24.09.08) lets a low-privileged user escalate from view-on

CVE-2026-82912 HIGH
8.8 Nov 04

Authenticated OS command execution in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 lets a low-privileged accounting user run arbit

CVE-2026-82960 HIGH
8.8 Nov 04

Authenticated code injection in the Apache OFBiz cms plugin allows a CMS content-editor to run arbitrary operating syste

CVE-2026-71901 HIGH
8.1 Nov 04

Authenticated users who hold access to the Sales Force Automation (SFA) component in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.08 can su

CVE-2026-82894 HIGH
7.5 Nov 04

Improper authorization in the OFBiz ContentWorker lets a remote unauthenticated attacker invoke an arbitrary OFBiz servi

CVE-2026-73578 HIGH
7.5 Nov 04

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass the request-map authentication policy in Apache OFBiz 24.09 (before 24.09.08

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