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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-66798

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67851 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-08-28 microsoft GHSA-c27v-65fh-7pg2
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts crafted malicious webpage
  2. Exploit
    Victim navigates to page in unpatched Edge
  3. Execution
    Page content triggers use-after-free in Chromium memory subsystem
  4. Impact
    Edge tab or process crashes (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

User interaction is required - the victim must navigate to or be redirected to attacker-controlled web content in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based), as specified by UI:R in the CVSS vector. The attack is network-reachable (AV:N) and requires no authentication or prior privileges (PR:N). Limiting factors are significant: (1) a user must actively browse to the malicious page, eliminating fully passive network-level exploitation; (2) impact is restricted to low availability disruption (A:L) - no confidentiality or integrity compromise - contradicting the description's code execution claim, which is unverified; (3) scope is unchanged (S:U), confining impact to the browser process with no OS-level escalation. Exploitation provides no persistent foothold and no data access, sharply limiting attacker incentive compared to higher-impact browser UAFs.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 (Medium) is the most reliable severity signal available here: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no credentials but demanding user interaction, with impact limited to low availability disruption. There is a material discrepancy between the description's claim of code execution and the CVSS impact metrics (C:N/I:N) - if remote code execution were achievable, confidentiality and integrity impacts would not be zero; security teams should treat the description's RCE claim as unverified until the full MSRC advisory is reviewed. No EPSS data was provided, and neither CISA KEV listing nor public POC has been reported, all of which align with treating this as a low-urgency, nuisance-tier finding. The real-world exploitation incentive is low: DoS via browser crash is recoverable and provides no persistent access or data exposure. Even resource-constrained IT teams should be able to address this through routine browser update cycles rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious webpage containing crafted content designed to trigger the use-after-free condition in Microsoft Edge's memory subsystem. A user who navigates to the page in an unpatched Edge browser experiences a sudden tab or browser crash due to the freed memory being accessed, causing a localized denial-of-service with no data exposure. No public POC has been reported, and replication would require knowledge of the specific freed-memory trigger path within the Chromium engine.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026

Use-after-free (CWE-416) in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash the browser through a crafted webpage, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. Critically, the CVE description claims code execution capability, but the CVSS vector (C:N/I:N/A:L, score 4.3) directly contradicts this - a genuine RCE would produce C:H/I:H impact in the 8-9+ range; this discrepancy should be verified against the full MSRC advisory. No active exploitation has been confirmed and no public POC has been reported; a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.

RemediationAI

Update Microsoft Edge to the latest available version using the browser's built-in update mechanism (Settings → Help → About Microsoft Edge) or via Windows Update for enterprise-managed deployments. The vendor confirms a patch is available per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-66798; the exact patched version number is not specified in the available data and should be confirmed there. Where immediate patching is not possible, a compensating control is to configure Edge enterprise policy to block navigation to untrusted or uncategorized web content using Microsoft Defender SmartScreen or a web proxy allowlist - this reduces exposure since UI:R requires a victim to reach attacker-controlled content, though it may restrict legitimate browsing. No workarounds are expected to be necessary given the low severity and DoS-only impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <152.0.4191.53

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 152.0.4191.53

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (Use After Free) occurs when a program continues to reference heap memory after it has been freed, leading to undefined behavior including crashes or, in higher-severity cases, controlled memory corruption. In Chromium-based browsers, UAF bugs typically surface in the rendering engine (Blink), the V8 JavaScript engine, or media/audio subsystems where object lifetimes interact with garbage collection and inter-process messaging. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all versions of the Chromium-based Edge line are in scope. Because Microsoft Edge shares the Chromium codebase, vulnerabilities in shared components may have upstream or downstream parallels in other Chromium-derived browsers, though patch timelines differ.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via malicious webpage requiring passive user navigation (UI:R); C and I remain N because the description's RCE claim is directly contradicted by the DoS-consistent CVSS metrics.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Pre-installed default browser on all modern Windows systems worldwide.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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