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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-63923

| EUVDEUVD-2026-45696 HIGH
2026-07-19 Linux GHSA-95j3-7q26-w637
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Local VF attacker with low privilege (PR:L, AV:L) triggers a scope-changing kernel OOB write affecting the host AF (S:C, C/I/A:H); switchdev prerequisite is a configuration gate, not a race, so AC:L.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
7.0 HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jul 20, 2026 - 16:21 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 20, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jul 19, 2026 - 17:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 14:55 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 14:55 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

octeontx2-af: validate body pcifunc in rvu_mbox_handler_rep_event_notify

rvu_mbox_handler_rep_event_notify() in drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/ octeontx2/af/rvu_rep.c queues a sender-controlled REP_EVENT_NOTIFY request body verbatim, and rvu_rep_up_notify() then forwards event->pcifunc (the nested body field, distinct from the AF-normalised header pcifunc) into rvu_get_pfvf(), rvu_get_pf() and the AF->PF mailbox device index without any bounds check.

A VF attached to a PF that has been put into switchdev representor mode reaches this path: the VF mailbox handler otx2_pfvf_mbox_handler() forwards every message id including MBOX_MSG_REP_EVENT_NOTIFY to AF without an allowlist, and the AF dispatcher rewrites only msg->pcifunc, leaving struct rep_event::pcifunc attacker-controlled. The sibling rvu_mbox_handler_esw_cfg() refuses requests whose header pcifunc is not rvu->rep_pcifunc; this handler has no equivalent gate.

An out-of-range body pcifunc selects an &rvu->pf[]/&rvu->hwvf[] element past the allocated array and, for RVU_EVENT_MAC_ADDR_CHANGE, turns into a six-byte attacker-chosen OOB ether_addr_copy() target inside the queued worker; KASAN reports a slab-out-of-bounds write in rvu_rep_wq_handler.

Reject malformed requests at the handler entry by gating on is_pf_func_valid(), which is already the canonical PF/VF range check in this driver; expose it via rvu.h so callers in rvu_rep.c can use it instead of open-coding the same range arithmetic.

AnalysisAI

Kernel-level out-of-bounds write in the Linux octeontx2-af driver (Marvell OcteonTX2 admin function) lets a low-privileged VF whose parent PF is in switchdev representor mode corrupt kernel memory. The rvu_mbox_handler_rep_event_notify() handler queues a sender-controlled REP_EVENT_NOTIFY body whose nested event->pcifunc is never bounds-checked, so an out-of-range index reaches rvu_get_pfvf()/rvu_get_pf() and, on RVU_EVENT_MAC_ADDR_CHANGE, becomes a six-byte attacker-chosen OOB ether_addr_copy() write in the AF worker (KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in rvu_rep_wq_handler). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.19%, 9th percentile), consistent with niche Marvell SmartNIC hardware rather than mass exposure.

Technical ContextAI

The affected component is the Marvell OcteonTX2 Resource Virtualization Unit admin function (RVU AF) in drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_rep.c, reachable via the AF<->PF/VF mailbox subsystem used by these SmartNICs/DPUs when a PF is placed into switchdev (representor/eswitch) mode. CPE identifies the affected component as the Linux kernel (cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux). The root cause is an improper-array-index / out-of-bounds-write class flaw (tags: Buffer Overflow; CWE not assigned in NVD): the AF dispatcher normalises only the mailbox header pcifunc, while struct rep_event::pcifunc inside the message body remains attacker-controlled and is used verbatim to index the &rvu->pf[] / &rvu->hwvf[] arrays and the AF->PF mailbox device index. Unlike the sibling rvu_mbox_handler_esw_cfg(), which rejects requests whose header pcifunc is not rvu->rep_pcifunc, this handler had no equivalent range gate, so an out-of-range body value selects memory past the allocated array.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor (upstream Linux) patch, which adds an is_pf_func_valid() range check at the handler entry of rvu_mbox_handler_rep_event_notify() and exposes that helper via rvu.h; pull the fixed stable commits 68be0260e2a02ff9b18a8678d5f8d1715fa20138 or 2156a29aecfffa2eb7c558255690084efbe9f3b0 (https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68be0260e2a02ff9b18a8678d5f8d1715fa20138 and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2156a29aecfffa2eb7c558255690084efbe9f3b0), or update to a distribution kernel that incorporates them. Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to avoid placing OcteonTX2 PFs into switchdev representor mode or to not expose VFs of a switchdev PF to untrusted/semi-trusted guests, since the vulnerable REP_EVENT_NOTIFY path is only reachable in that configuration - the trade-off is loss of switchdev/eswitch offload functionality for affected interfaces. Restricting which tenants receive SR-IOV VFs on these NICs also limits reach at the cost of tenant density.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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CVE-2026-63923 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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