Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Account takeover in Oracle Managed File Transfer (MFT Runtime Server) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows a low-privileged, authenticated attacker with network access over HTTP to fully compromise the product. Oracle rates the flaw CVSS 8.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and describes it as easily exploitable, but no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The issue was disclosed by Oracle in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Managed File Transfer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: MFT Runtime Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Managed File Transfer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Managed File Transfer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Managed File Transfer (MFT) Runtime Server versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a critical account takeover vulnerability allowing authenticated users to fully compromise the system and intercept or manipulate file transfers. Organizations using affected MFT versions face immediate risk of data exfiltration, unauthorized access to sensitive files, and business continuity disruption, particularly in compliance-regulated industries. With no patch currently available, rapid implementation of network access restrictions is essential to prevent exploitation.
Within 24 hours, identify all Oracle MFT Runtime Server instances running versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 and immediately restrict HTTP network access via firewall rules to administrative users only, disabling public or untrusted network exposure. Within 7 days, audit and revoke unnecessary low-privileged account access to MFT systems, implement network segmentation to isolate MFT servers from general user networks, and enable comprehensive audit logging for access and privilege escalation events. Over the next 30 days, monitor Oracle security advisories for patch availability and maintain documented preparedness to deploy updates immediately upon release; if patching remains unavailable beyond 30 days, escalate evaluation of alternative file transfer solutions for business-critical operations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict HTTP network access to MFT servers to authorized administrators only via firewall rules; implement network segmentation to isolate MFT systems from general user networks; audit and revoke unnecessary low-privileged account access to MFT environments; enable comprehensive audit logging for all access attempts and privilege escalation events; prioritize HTTPS over HTTP where available; disable non-critical MFT Runtime Server instances until a patch is released. Monitor Oracle Critical Patch Updates monthly for patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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