Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed Coherence TCP port
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DeliverySend crafted message to Core listener
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ExploitTrigger flaw (no auth)
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ExecutionGain control of Coherence process
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ImpactRead/alter grid data and pivot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network TCP reachability to an affected Oracle Coherence instance's Core/cluster or Extend-proxy listener on versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there are no authentication, privilege, or user-interaction prerequisites and default configurations are exploitable once the port is reachable. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: Coherence cluster/proxy ports are frequently confined to internal or management network segments, so an attacker must already be on a network path that can reach the listener - this is the main control that reduces real-world reach despite the maximal CVSS. No non-default feature toggle is named in the description as a precondition. |
| Impact | All available signals point to genuine high priority rather than an inflated CVSS number: the vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N (remote, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction) and the impact is C:H/I:H/A:H culminating in complete product takeover, which Oracle explicitly calls 'easily exploitable.' There is no EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, no POC, and no CISA KEV entry in the provided input, so probability-of-exploitation modeling and confirmed active-exploitation signals are all missing - the assessment rests on CVSS and Oracle's advisory language. The absence of KEV/EPSS does not lower the intrinsic risk of an unauthenticated network takeover; it only means widespread exploitation has not yet been observed or scored. One tag reads 'Information Disclosure,' which conflicts with the description's 'takeover' and full C/I/A impact - treat the takeover/full-compromise framing (backed by the CVSS vector) as authoritative and the tag as an under-description. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach a Coherence cluster or Extend/proxy TCP port sends a crafted message to the exposed Core listener and, with no credentials and no user interaction, triggers the flaw to gain control of the Coherence process. Because impact is full C/I/A takeover, the attacker can read and manipulate cached/grid data and execute in the context of the Coherence server, potentially pivoting into the surrounding Fusion Middleware/WebLogic environment. No public POC is identified at this time, but the low complexity makes weaponization straightforward once details emerge. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (part of Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP against affected versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates it CVSS 9.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and describes it as 'easily exploitable,' meaning no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity are required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but the network-facing, unauthenticated nature makes it a high-priority patch item.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 for your Coherence/Fusion Middleware release as the primary fix; consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the exact patch bundle mapped to each affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0). An exact fixed version string is not enumerated in the provided data, so treat the CPU as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' and verify the specific patch number in My Oracle Support before deployment. Until patched, restrict network exposure of Coherence cluster, Extend/proxy, and management TCP ports to trusted management subnets via firewall/security groups (side effect: breaks cross-host clustering if legitimate members are outside the allowed range, so scope carefully); disable or lock down any internet- or DMZ-facing Coherence*Extend proxy listeners; and if unsafe deserialization is the mechanism, enforce Coherence/WebLogic serialization filtering (JEP-290 style allowlists) to reject unexpected classes, accepting that overly strict filters can disrupt legitimate serialized payloads and require tuning.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Coherence is an in-memory distributed data grid / caching and clustering platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, commonly embedded in WebLogic-based deployments to provide low-latency data storage, session replication, and cluster coordination. The affected 'Core' component handles clustering and data-grid communication over TCP (Coherence cluster and extend/proxy ports), which is the exposed attack surface here. Oracle's own vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and the 'takeover' outcome are consistent with historically dangerous Coherence flaws driven by unsafe deserialization of untrusted data received over cluster/proxy TCP channels - a common CWE-502 root cause class for this product - although the specific CWE is listed as N/A in the source data and cannot be confirmed.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Oracle describes easily exploitable unauthenticated TCP-network access with no user interaction leading to full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Coherence, a core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, is vulnerable to complete remote system takeover by unauthenticated attackers without exploitation barriers-affecting all versions 12.2.1.4.0 through 15.1.1.0.0. Organizations face immediate risk of data breach, application disruption, and infrastructure compromise, as attackers can achieve full system control without authentication or user interaction. With no patch currently available, immediate network access restrictions and enhanced monitoring are critical to contain exposure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to Coherence services via firewall rules (allowlist trusted sources only); deploy IDS/IPS detection signatures for anomalous Coherence traffic; implement enhanced monitoring and logging of all Coherence connections with alert on suspicious patterns; consider network segmentation to isolate Coherence infrastructure; evaluate temporary service shutdown for non-critical systems pending patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-46721
GHSA-c5r7-hmg8-2f64
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
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