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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60278

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46693 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-vw78-rvpp-xc66
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Coherence HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to Core component
  3. Exploit
    Trigger flaw in unauthenticated handler
  4. Execution
    Execute attacker-controlled logic in Coherence process
  5. Impact
    Achieve full takeover of Coherence node

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against affected Oracle Coherence installations (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0) is possible over HTTP, per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' rating. The one concrete prerequisite is network reachability to a Coherence HTTP-facing service (e.g., a management/REST or Coherence*Extend proxy endpoint); instances that bind these interfaces only to internal/loopback addresses or place them behind firewalls are not directly reachable and thus practically limited. Limiting factors: exploitation requires the vulnerable Core HTTP surface to be exposed and running one of the two affected versions - patched systems or those with the HTTP interface network-isolated are not exploitable.

Impact

All hard signals point to genuine high priority rather than an inflated CVSS number: the vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with S:U and C:H/I:H/A:H, meaning remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and total impact on the target. Oracle explicitly describes it as 'easily exploitable,' reinforcing the low-complexity rating. Tempering factors are that no EPSS score was provided in the input, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not in CISA KEV, so widespread active exploitation is not currently evidenced. One inconsistency to flag: the tags include 'Information Disclosure,' yet the description and CVSS (I:H/A:H plus 'takeover') indicate far more than disclosure - treat the tag as incomplete metadata and rely on the CVSS/description, which describe full compromise. Net: unauthenticated network-facing full-takeover flaws in middleware are routinely reverse-engineered from patches within days to weeks, so patch urgency is high despite the current absence of a public POC.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Coherence HTTP-facing port on the network sends a single crafted request to the exposed Core interface and, without any credentials or user interaction, gains control of the Coherence process - enabling data theft, tampering, and service disruption. Because Coherence often runs with application-level trust inside a WebLogic cluster, that foothold can be pivoted toward backend data and adjacent middleware. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes weaponization straightforward once patch details are studied.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0 is possible by an unauthenticated attacker sending crafted traffic over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and is rated by Oracle as 'easily exploitable,' meaning no special skill or configuration is needed. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-reachable, no-authentication profile makes it a high-priority patch target.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch from the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the primary and authoritative fix for the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0 releases; Oracle distributes these as CPU bundle patches rather than a single renamed version, so identify the exact patch number for your Coherence/WebLogic release in that advisory. Apply patch per vendor advisory as the specific fix; a discrete renamed patched version is not independently confirmed from the input. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to Coherence HTTP-facing endpoints (management, REST, and Coherence*Extend proxy ports) to trusted management networks via firewall/ACLs, and place any internet-exposed instance behind a reverse proxy or VPN - the trade-off is that legitimate remote management or extend clients on those paths will lose connectivity and must be allow-listed. If unsafe deserialization is the mechanism (unconfirmed, CWE N/A), enforcing Coherence/WebLogic serialization filters (JEP 290 allow-lists) can further limit reachability, at the cost of potentially breaking clients that rely on Java-serialized payloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching/computation platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, commonly used to scale Java (WebLogic) applications by clustering data across nodes. The vulnerability sits in the 'Core' component and is reachable over HTTP, which points at Coherence's management/extend or REST-facing interfaces rather than internal cluster (TCMP) traffic. Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed N/A), so the precise root-cause class is unconfirmed; however, prior Coherence 'takeover via HTTP' issues have historically stemmed from unsafe deserialization of untrusted data, and the full C/I/A compromise here is consistent with a remote code execution or object-injection class flaw. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence, covering the Coherence application component specifically.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle confirms unauthenticated remote HTTP exploitation with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and describes full takeover, so C/I/A are all High with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0), a critical Oracle Fusion Middleware component, contains a vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers to achieve complete system takeover (CVSS 9.8) via a single HTTP request-no credentials or special skills required. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of data theft, ransomware deployment, and service outages. With no vendor-released patch available, emergency network isolation is essential to prevent full infrastructure compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network isolation via firewall segmentation and ACLs (restrict HTTP access to Coherence instances from external networks and untrusted subnets); comprehensive traffic logging to detect exploitation signatures and anomalous access patterns; intrusion prevention system or WAF rules tuned to block attack traffic until permanent patching is feasible; continuous monitoring of affected systems for behavioral anomalies indicating compromise.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Java data-grid bundled with WebLogic, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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