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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60273

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46688 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-gjv2-w2qw-6929
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Coherence TCP listener over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted payload to Core component
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy timing/state precondition (AC:H)
  4. Execution
    Trigger unauthenticated processing flaw
  5. Impact
    Achieve full Coherence takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network TCP reachability to an Oracle Coherence Core listener (cluster member or Extend/proxy port) running an affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); no credentials (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed. The key limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their direct control - such as winning a race, defeating an existing protection, or hitting a specific serialization/cluster state - so exploitation is not reliably repeatable against a default install. Realistic risk is therefore concentrated where Coherence cluster/Extend ports are exposed beyond a tightly controlled trusted network.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.1 High) signals a serious but non-trivial threat: no authentication or user interaction is required and the attack is network-borne, yet AC:H indicates the attacker must win a race, defeat a mitigation, or satisfy specific preconditions, which lowers real-world exploitability versus a typical AC:L RCE. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept was provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation at this time. Net assessment: a legitimate patch priority for internet- or untrusted-network-exposed Coherence deployments given unauthenticated network reach and total-compromise impact, but the high attack complexity and absence of a known exploit place it below drop-everything, wormable-class issues. Note the tension between Oracle's 'Information Disclosure' tag and the full C/I/A 'takeover' impact - treat this as compromise-grade and verify specifics against Oracle's advisory rather than the tag alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Coherence cluster member or Extend proxy port sends a specially crafted TCP payload that the Core component processes without authentication, and after satisfying the timing or state preconditions implied by the high attack complexity, gains control of the Coherence process. From there they can read or tamper with cached data and disrupt the grid, achieving full takeover. No public proof-of-concept is available at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when a remote, unauthenticated attacker reaches the product over TCP and successfully exploits a hard-to-trigger flaw in the Core component, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 8.1). Affected supported releases are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0, all addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), the vendor-released patch covering versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0; Oracle does not publish an exact standalone fix build in the provided data, so use the CPU patch mapped to your installed version. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to Coherence cluster and Extend/proxy TCP ports to trusted management segments via firewall or security-group rules, since Coherence should not be reachable from untrusted networks; be aware this can break legitimate remote Extend clients and cross-datacenter clustering if those flows are not explicitly allowlisted. Where supported, enable Coherence Extend/cluster TLS with identity/authorization filters and constrain deserialization to expected POF types to raise the bar against crafted-payload processing, accepting the configuration and interoperability-testing overhead this introduces.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching/clustering platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware and commonly deployed alongside Oracle WebLogic Server. The flaw resides in the 'Core' component and is reachable over the cluster/proxy TCP protocol used by Coherence nodes and Extend clients. Oracle assigns no CWE (N/A) and tags the issue as Information Disclosure, but the C:H/I:H/A:H impact and 'takeover' language are more consistent with the object-deserialization and remote-invocation weaknesses historically seen in Coherence's TCP-based clustering and Extend/POF serialization paths, where a crafted network payload can be processed by a cluster member without authentication.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Unauthenticated network TCP reach gives AV:N/PR:N/UI:N; Oracle's difficult-to-exploit qualifier and takeover outcome justify AC:H with full C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 are vulnerable to complete remote takeover by unauthenticated attackers, creating immediate risk of data breach and system compromise. Organizations running these versions must immediately identify affected systems and deploy Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update to prevent unauthorized access and control.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise in-memory data grid bundled with Fusion Middleware/WebLogic, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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