Skip to main content

Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60256

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46671 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-w7m3-prr6-wp8r
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Coherence TCP listener
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Core component
  3. Exploit
    Exploit unauthenticated flaw
  4. Execution
    Gain code execution/control
  5. Impact
    Take over Coherence instance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The only prerequisite established by the data is network TCP reachability to an Oracle Coherence node running 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0 - the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication, no user interaction, and no elevated privileges are required against a reachable instance. The practical limiting factor is exposure: Coherence cluster and Extend proxy ports are frequently bound to internal or backend networks, so an attacker must already have a network path to those TCP listeners. There is no indication a non-default configuration is needed; exploitation targets the Core component as deployed. Defenders whose Coherence ports are firewalled to trusted segments materially reduce realistic risk despite the 9.8 score.

Impact

The signals are consistent and point to genuine high priority rather than an inflated CVSS score: the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N gives network reach, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, while C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a total compromise. Oracle itself characterizes the flaw as 'easily exploitable' and resulting in 'takeover,' reinforcing the raw CVSS. However, no EPSS score was provided, there is no POC in the supplied data, and it is not in CISA KEV, so exploitation is presently theoretical - the absence of an EPSS value means widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this input. One inconsistency to note: the intelligence tags include 'Information Disclosure,' but the CVSS and Oracle wording describe full takeover with I:H/A:H, so the tag appears to understate impact and should not be relied upon. Scope is Unchanged (S:U), meaning compromise is bounded to the Coherence process/host rather than automatically pivoting to other security authorities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Coherence cluster or Extend proxy TCP port sends a crafted request/object to the exposed listener without any credentials, exploiting the Core component to gain code execution or full control of the Coherence instance. Given AC:L and PR:N, the attack needs no special timing, privileges, or user interaction. No public POC is present in the supplied data, but the low-complexity unauthenticated profile makes reliable exploitation plausible once details emerge.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 rating and permits complete takeover with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact against versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the low attack complexity and unauthenticated network vector make it a high-priority patch target.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for the affected Coherence 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 lines; Oracle publishes exact patched build numbers per product in the CPU matrix, so consult that advisory for the precise version rather than an assumed number, as no discrete fix version was provided in this input. Until patching is complete, restrict network exposure of Coherence cluster and Coherence*Extend/proxy TCP ports (commonly the cluster port and configured Extend proxy listeners) to trusted management segments via firewall/security-group rules, and place Coherence nodes behind network segmentation so untrusted clients cannot reach the grid - the trade-off is that overly tight rules can break legitimate cluster membership and Extend client connectivity, so validate cluster health after applying them. Where Coherence security/SSL and identity-based access controls are supported, enable authenticated and TLS-protected cluster/Extend communication to reduce anonymous reachability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, commonly used to scale Java/WebLogic applications with clustered, high-availability caching. The defect resides in the Core component, which handles cluster membership and inter-node communication over TCP. Oracle does not assign a CWE (listed as N/A) and provides only a terse advisory, but 'unauthenticated network takeover' in Coherence historically maps to unsafe deserialization of untrusted data in the cluster/Extend protocol (CWE-502 class) - this remains inferred rather than confirmed. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence, spanning the 14.1.x and 15.1.x product lines.

Know when Oracle Coherence gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle confirms unauthenticated (PR:N) network TCP access (AV:N) that is 'easily exploitable' (AC:L) with no interaction, yielding full takeover so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence (versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0), a core enterprise middleware component used for distributed data management, is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote complete system compromise with low attack complexity. Organizations deploying affected versions face immediate risk of full infrastructure takeover, data exfiltration, and operational disruption. This CRITICAL vulnerability currently lacks a vendor patch, creating an urgent need for compensating controls and upgrade planning.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation via firewall rules to restrict unauthenticated inbound access to Coherence clusters, enable enhanced logging and real-time monitoring for anomalous connection patterns and unauthorized data access, restrict Coherence component exposure from untrusted networks, and consider temporary architectural changes such as air-gapping or load-balancing redirection until patches become available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise Java data grid, but not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-35308 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware) via the Centralized Third Party Jars component allows an unauthe

CVE-2026-35307 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible via HTTP by an unauthenticated network attacker, affecting Oracle Fusion

CVE-2026-60217 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, with the Core compon

CVE-2026-35310 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware component) is possible by unauthenticated network attackers reach

CVE-2026-35309 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated attackers with HTTP network access to affected Fusion

CVE-2026-35304 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible over HTTPS, affecting support

CVE-2026-60302 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network

CVE-2026-60300 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker

CVE-2026-60299 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1

CVE-2026-60298 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remo

CVE-2026-60297 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible over the netwo

CVE-2026-60296 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access exploits a Co

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy