Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify exposed Coherence TCP port
-
DeliveryConnect to Core/proxy service unauthenticated
-
ExploitSend crafted request exploiting Core flaw
-
ExecutionAchieve code execution/takeover on node
-
ImpactCompromise cached data and cluster
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The only prerequisite is TCP network reachability to an Oracle Coherence Core/cluster or proxy (Extend) listener on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there is no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration required - this is remote unauthenticated exploitation against default-reachable Coherence services. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: Coherence is typically deployed on internal application tiers, so exploitation depends on the attacker having a path to the cluster/proxy ports (internet-facing or flat-network deployments are at highest risk, while installations with the ports firewalled to a trusted segment are substantially harder to reach). Version is also limiting - only the four listed supported versions are confirmed affected. |
| Impact | All available signals point to genuine high priority rather than an inflated CVSS. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full triad impact, and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable' and resulting in 'takeover' - the vendor's own qualitative language reinforces the numeric score. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation yet; likewise no POC was supplied, so exploitation is currently theoretical. One inconsistency to verify: the Tags field lists 'Information Disclosure,' which understates the impact - the description and CVSS both indicate full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (takeover), so treat the tag as incomplete metadata, not a scope limiter. Given the trivial exploitation profile of an internet- or intranet-reachable middleware service, defenders should assume weaponization is feasible once details circulate and patch on an accelerated timeline despite the absence of current in-the-wild activity. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach a Coherence cluster or proxy TCP port from an adjacent network segment or the internet sends a crafted request to the exposed Core service and, without any credentials or user interaction, achieves full compromise of the Coherence process. Because Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable' with AC:L, a single unauthenticated network interaction is sufficient to take over the node and, by extension, the cached application data and cluster it serves. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector and vendor description rather than an observed exploit. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to fully compromise the product across supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and describes it as 'easily exploitable,' meaning no authentication, user interaction, or special conditions are required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitability and complete-takeover impact make it a high-priority patch in the July 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update immediately for each affected release (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0), following the fix matrix in the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; the CPU is the authoritative source for the exact patch/bundle identifiers per version (Patch available per vendor advisory - no standalone fix version string was included in this input, so confirm the specific bundle patch number from the CPU). Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of Coherence cluster and proxy/extend TCP ports to trusted management segments only, using host firewalls or network ACLs to block access from untrusted networks and the internet - the trade-off is that legitimate remote Coherence*Extend clients must be explicitly allowlisted or they will lose connectivity. Where feasible, enable Coherence transport security (SSL/TLS and identity/authorization on proxy services) and disable any unauthenticated proxy or Extend listeners that are not strictly required, accepting that this may require client-side configuration changes. Monitor Coherence and middleware hosts for anomalous connections to cluster ports as a detective control while remediation is scheduled.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Coherence is a distributed in-memory data grid and caching platform used in Java-based enterprise middleware to cluster application state across nodes over TCP (Coherence*Extend / cluster and proxy services typically listen on network ports such as the well-known 9000/8088 range and cluster ports). The flaw resides in the Core component and is reachable directly over TCP by a network-positioned attacker without credentials. Oracle does not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) for this advisory; however, the combination of unauthenticated network reachability, low complexity, and full compromise is characteristic of Coherence-class weaknesses such as unsafe deserialization of untrusted objects received over the cluster/proxy protocol, a recurring root cause in Java middleware data grids. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence:*, confirming the Coherence product line rather than a specific bundled application.
Know when Oracle Coherence gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vendor confirms unauthenticated, easily exploitable network TCP access (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) resulting in full node takeover, so C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is vulnerable to remote system compromise without authentication, affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Attackers with network access can fully takeover affected instances and access or manipulate all cached data without credentials. Organizations running Coherence face immediate risk of data exposure, application disruption, and potential lateral movement to connected enterprise systems.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict Coherence network access via firewall to trusted internal subnets only; implement host-based access controls and disable unnecessary management ports; deploy network intrusion detection tuned for unauthorized connections to Coherence services; maintain isolated backups of cached data separate from production systems; enable comprehensive logging of administrative actions and data access for forensic capability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Oracle Coherence
View allRemote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware) via the Centralized Third Party Jars component allows an unauthe
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible via HTTP by an unauthenticated network attacker, affecting Oracle Fusion
Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, with the Core compon
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware component) is possible by unauthenticated network attackers reach
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated attackers with HTTP network access to affected Fusion
Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible over HTTPS, affecting support
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker
Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1
Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remo
Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible over the netwo
Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access exploits a Co
EUVD-2026-46666
GHSA-6hvj-6w92-pcrj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB