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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60251

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46666 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-6hvj-6w92-pcrj
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Coherence TCP port
  2. Delivery
    Connect to Core/proxy service unauthenticated
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request exploiting Core flaw
  4. Execution
    Achieve code execution/takeover on node
  5. Impact
    Compromise cached data and cluster

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The only prerequisite is TCP network reachability to an Oracle Coherence Core/cluster or proxy (Extend) listener on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there is no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration required - this is remote unauthenticated exploitation against default-reachable Coherence services. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: Coherence is typically deployed on internal application tiers, so exploitation depends on the attacker having a path to the cluster/proxy ports (internet-facing or flat-network deployments are at highest risk, while installations with the ports firewalled to a trusted segment are substantially harder to reach). Version is also limiting - only the four listed supported versions are confirmed affected.

Impact

All available signals point to genuine high priority rather than an inflated CVSS. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full triad impact, and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable' and resulting in 'takeover' - the vendor's own qualitative language reinforces the numeric score. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation yet; likewise no POC was supplied, so exploitation is currently theoretical. One inconsistency to verify: the Tags field lists 'Information Disclosure,' which understates the impact - the description and CVSS both indicate full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (takeover), so treat the tag as incomplete metadata, not a scope limiter. Given the trivial exploitation profile of an internet- or intranet-reachable middleware service, defenders should assume weaponization is feasible once details circulate and patch on an accelerated timeline despite the absence of current in-the-wild activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Coherence cluster or proxy TCP port from an adjacent network segment or the internet sends a crafted request to the exposed Core service and, without any credentials or user interaction, achieves full compromise of the Coherence process. Because Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable' with AC:L, a single unauthenticated network interaction is sufficient to take over the node and, by extension, the cached application data and cluster it serves. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector and vendor description rather than an observed exploit.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to fully compromise the product across supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and describes it as 'easily exploitable,' meaning no authentication, user interaction, or special conditions are required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitability and complete-takeover impact make it a high-priority patch in the July 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update immediately for each affected release (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0), following the fix matrix in the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; the CPU is the authoritative source for the exact patch/bundle identifiers per version (Patch available per vendor advisory - no standalone fix version string was included in this input, so confirm the specific bundle patch number from the CPU). Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of Coherence cluster and proxy/extend TCP ports to trusted management segments only, using host firewalls or network ACLs to block access from untrusted networks and the internet - the trade-off is that legitimate remote Coherence*Extend clients must be explicitly allowlisted or they will lose connectivity. Where feasible, enable Coherence transport security (SSL/TLS and identity/authorization on proxy services) and disable any unauthenticated proxy or Extend listeners that are not strictly required, accepting that this may require client-side configuration changes. Monitor Coherence and middleware hosts for anomalous connections to cluster ports as a detective control while remediation is scheduled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is a distributed in-memory data grid and caching platform used in Java-based enterprise middleware to cluster application state across nodes over TCP (Coherence*Extend / cluster and proxy services typically listen on network ports such as the well-known 9000/8088 range and cluster ports). The flaw resides in the Core component and is reachable directly over TCP by a network-positioned attacker without credentials. Oracle does not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) for this advisory; however, the combination of unauthenticated network reachability, low complexity, and full compromise is characteristic of Coherence-class weaknesses such as unsafe deserialization of untrusted objects received over the cluster/proxy protocol, a recurring root cause in Java middleware data grids. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence:*, confirming the Coherence product line rather than a specific bundled application.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor confirms unauthenticated, easily exploitable network TCP access (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) resulting in full node takeover, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is vulnerable to remote system compromise without authentication, affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Attackers with network access can fully takeover affected instances and access or manipulate all cached data without credentials. Organizations running Coherence face immediate risk of data exposure, application disruption, and potential lateral movement to connected enterprise systems.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict Coherence network access via firewall to trusted internal subnets only; implement host-based access controls and disable unnecessary management ports; deploy network intrusion detection tuned for unauthorized connections to Coherence services; maintain isolated backups of cached data separate from production systems; enable comprehensive logging of administrative actions and data access for forensic capability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Java in-memory data grid, common in middleware but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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