Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Coherence Core TCP listener
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DeliverySend crafted network payload
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ExploitTrigger Core processing flaw
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ExecutionAchieve code execution/takeover
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ImpactControl cached data and process
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The one hard prerequisite is network TCP reachability to an Oracle Coherence Core listener (cluster/TCMP or Extend proxy port) on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required. What limits exploitation in practice is network exposure of those ports - in properly segmented tiered architectures the Coherence listeners are only reachable from internal application hosts, sharply narrowing the attacker population, whereas any deployment that exposes Coherence ports to a broad or untrusted network is directly exploitable against default configurations. No special non-default feature toggle is called out in Oracle's description beyond the product being deployed and network-reachable. |
| Impact | All available signals point to genuine high priority rather than an inflated score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, yielding 9.8 - the maximum practical severity for an unscoped flaw. Oracle explicitly characterizes it as 'easily exploitable' resulting in 'takeover,' reinforcing the low-complexity assessment. However, EPSS data was not provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood is unknown; there is no POC referenced and it is not in CISA KEV, so this is not confirmed to be under active exploitation. SSVC framing is not supplied, but derived from the vector the technical impact is total and exploitation is likely automatable if the flaw is deserialization-based. Note the Tags list 'Information Disclosure' while the description and vector describe full I and A impact (takeover) - the tag understates the actual impact, so rely on the CVSS vector and 'takeover' language rather than the tag. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reach to a Coherence cluster or Extend proxy TCP port sends a crafted request/object to the exposed Core listener, requiring no credentials and no user interaction. Because the flaw is 'easily exploitable' and yields takeover, a single successful message can lead to arbitrary control over the Coherence process and the data it holds. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is derived from the CVSS vector and Oracle's description rather than an observed POC. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (an in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware) is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0, and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make it a high-priority patch item.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 for each affected release line (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0); Oracle distributes these as CPU patches rather than a single tagged version, so patch availability is per vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - consult that page for the exact patch/bundle numbers for your version. Until patching, reduce exposure by restricting network access to Coherence cluster and proxy/Extend TCP ports so they are reachable only from trusted application-tier hosts (firewall/security-group segmentation), which is low-risk for most tiered deployments but will break any legitimate cross-network client that relies on those listeners. Where Coherence Extend proxies are not required, disabling the Extend/TCP proxy listener removes the exposed surface at the cost of remote client connectivity. Given the unauthenticated network takeover profile, do not expose any Coherence port to untrusted networks or the internet.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Coherence is a distributed, in-memory data grid and caching platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, commonly used to scale stateful Java/WebLogic applications by clustering data across nodes over TCP (Coherence Extend/TCMP proxy protocols). The vulnerability resides in the product's Core component and is reachable over the network via TCP without credentials. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause class is unstated; however, historical Coherence 'Core' network takeover issues of this profile have typically stemmed from unsafe deserialization of untrusted objects received over Coherence's cluster/proxy listeners, which is consistent with the reported unauthenticated network-to-takeover impact but cannot be confirmed from the provided data. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Oracle states unauthenticated TCP network access with easy exploitation and full takeover, giving AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and complete C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Coherence (an in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware) is subject to a critical remote takeover vulnerability affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 that requires no authentication and allows complete system compromise of affected infrastructure. No vendor patch has been released as of analysis date, creating an immediate risk window for organizations operating this infrastructure component. This vulnerability threatens data confidentiality, integrity, and availability across dependent applications and business processes.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: isolate Coherence infrastructure via network segmentation to restrict connectivity to trusted applications only; implement firewall rules blocking inbound access from untrusted networks; disable or reduce Coherence deployment scope if business continuity permits; restrict host-to-host communications to authorized Coherence cluster nodes only; enable comprehensive logging and alerting on all network access attempts to Coherence infrastructure; and establish incident response procedures in anticipation of active exploitation attempts during the unpatched period.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-46651
GHSA-779g-5w22-fhgf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB