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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60236

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46651 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-779g-5w22-fhgf
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Coherence Core TCP listener
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted network payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger Core processing flaw
  4. Execution
    Achieve code execution/takeover
  5. Impact
    Control cached data and process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The one hard prerequisite is network TCP reachability to an Oracle Coherence Core listener (cluster/TCMP or Extend proxy port) on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required. What limits exploitation in practice is network exposure of those ports - in properly segmented tiered architectures the Coherence listeners are only reachable from internal application hosts, sharply narrowing the attacker population, whereas any deployment that exposes Coherence ports to a broad or untrusted network is directly exploitable against default configurations. No special non-default feature toggle is called out in Oracle's description beyond the product being deployed and network-reachable.

Impact

All available signals point to genuine high priority rather than an inflated score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, yielding 9.8 - the maximum practical severity for an unscoped flaw. Oracle explicitly characterizes it as 'easily exploitable' resulting in 'takeover,' reinforcing the low-complexity assessment. However, EPSS data was not provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood is unknown; there is no POC referenced and it is not in CISA KEV, so this is not confirmed to be under active exploitation. SSVC framing is not supplied, but derived from the vector the technical impact is total and exploitation is likely automatable if the flaw is deserialization-based. Note the Tags list 'Information Disclosure' while the description and vector describe full I and A impact (takeover) - the tag understates the actual impact, so rely on the CVSS vector and 'takeover' language rather than the tag.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reach to a Coherence cluster or Extend proxy TCP port sends a crafted request/object to the exposed Core listener, requiring no credentials and no user interaction. Because the flaw is 'easily exploitable' and yields takeover, a single successful message can lead to arbitrary control over the Coherence process and the data it holds. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is derived from the CVSS vector and Oracle's description rather than an observed POC.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (an in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware) is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0, and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make it a high-priority patch item.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 for each affected release line (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0); Oracle distributes these as CPU patches rather than a single tagged version, so patch availability is per vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - consult that page for the exact patch/bundle numbers for your version. Until patching, reduce exposure by restricting network access to Coherence cluster and proxy/Extend TCP ports so they are reachable only from trusted application-tier hosts (firewall/security-group segmentation), which is low-risk for most tiered deployments but will break any legitimate cross-network client that relies on those listeners. Where Coherence Extend proxies are not required, disabling the Extend/TCP proxy listener removes the exposed surface at the cost of remote client connectivity. Given the unauthenticated network takeover profile, do not expose any Coherence port to untrusted networks or the internet.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is a distributed, in-memory data grid and caching platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, commonly used to scale stateful Java/WebLogic applications by clustering data across nodes over TCP (Coherence Extend/TCMP proxy protocols). The vulnerability resides in the product's Core component and is reachable over the network via TCP without credentials. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause class is unstated; however, historical Coherence 'Core' network takeover issues of this profile have typically stemmed from unsafe deserialization of untrusted objects received over Coherence's cluster/proxy listeners, which is consistent with the reported unauthenticated network-to-takeover impact but cannot be confirmed from the provided data. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states unauthenticated TCP network access with easy exploitation and full takeover, giving AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and complete C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence (an in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware) is subject to a critical remote takeover vulnerability affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 that requires no authentication and allows complete system compromise of affected infrastructure. No vendor patch has been released as of analysis date, creating an immediate risk window for organizations operating this infrastructure component. This vulnerability threatens data confidentiality, integrity, and availability across dependent applications and business processes.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: isolate Coherence infrastructure via network segmentation to restrict connectivity to trusted applications only; implement firewall rules blocking inbound access from untrusted networks; disable or reduce Coherence deployment scope if business continuity permits; restrict host-to-host communications to authorized Coherence cluster nodes only; enable comprehensive logging and alerting on all network access attempts to Coherence infrastructure; and establish incident response procedures in anticipation of active exploitation attempts during the unpatched period.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely embedded in Oracle Fusion Middleware and WebLogic enterprise deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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