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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60234

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46649 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-59x7-xrgv-rcxv
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Coherence TCP port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Core service
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unauthenticated flaw
  4. Execution
    Achieve full Coherence takeover
  5. Impact
    Access and manipulate cached data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only TCP network access to an Oracle Coherence Core/cluster service endpoint on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there is no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration stated as required. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: Coherence is typically deployed on internal application tiers, so realistic exploitation depends on the attacker being able to reach the Coherence TCP listener (cluster port or Coherence*Extend proxy), which segmentation or firewalling would prevent. No platform-specific or feature-toggle prerequisite is documented in the available data.

Impact

All available severity signals point the same direction: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N, AC:L, PR:N, UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction, and the C:H/I:H/A:H impacts yield a 9.8 Critical score with Oracle explicitly stating the result is 'takeover of Oracle Coherence.' No EPSS score, SSVC decision, POC, or KEV entry was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified and there is no confirmation of active exploitation - the risk assessment therefore rests on the vector and Oracle's own 'easily exploitable' characterization rather than observed exploitation. One inconsistency to verify: the vendor tags list 'Information Disclosure' while the CVSS impact and description indicate full takeover including integrity and availability loss - the CVSS/description should be treated as authoritative over the tag. Given Coherence's typical deployment on internal/backend tiers, real-world exposure depends heavily on whether Coherence TCP ports are network-reachable to the attacker; where reachable, this is a genuine top-priority issue, not a high-score-but-low-real-risk finding.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with TCP reachability to a Coherence cluster or proxy port sends a crafted request to the exposed Core service and, without any credentials or user interaction, gains full control over the Coherence instance and its cached data. Because the attack is network-based and low-complexity, an adversary who has gained a foothold on an internal network segment or who reaches an inadvertently exposed proxy port could achieve takeover directly. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to fully compromise the affected in-memory data grid, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability with no authentication or user interaction required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 'easily exploitable' framing and full-impact vector make this a high-priority patch across affected versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for your specific Coherence release line (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); Oracle ships these as CPU patches rather than a single named build, so consult the CPU advisory's patch availability table for the exact patch number matching your version - this is a Patch available per vendor advisory, and no independent exact fix-build string is provided in the input to cite here. Until patching, restrict network reachability to Coherence cluster and Coherence*Extend proxy TCP ports so they are accessible only from trusted application-tier hosts via firewall/security-group rules or network segmentation, which reduces exposure but can break legitimate remote clients if scoped too broadly; where Coherence*Extend proxy access is not required, disable or bind proxy services to internal interfaces only. Verify no Coherence ports are exposed to untrusted or internet-facing networks as an immediate compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is a distributed in-memory data grid and caching platform used within Oracle Fusion Middleware to provide scalable, low-latency clustered data storage for enterprise Java applications (e.g., WebLogic-backed deployments). Cluster nodes and clients communicate over TCP (Coherence*Extend / cluster proxy services), and the flaw resides in the Core component reachable over the network. Oracle assigned no CWE, but the combination of an unauthenticated network vector leading to full product takeover is characteristic of unsafe deserialization of untrusted data or a similar remote object-processing weakness commonly seen in Java middleware components - this classification is inferred from the impact profile, not confirmed by Oracle. Vendor tags label it as Information Disclosure, though the full C/I/A impact indicates the consequence extends well beyond disclosure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle confirms unauthenticated, easily exploitable TCP network attack yielding full product takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence in Fusion Middleware deployments face critical remote takeover risk via unauthenticated network access, jeopardizing confidential business data stored in the in-memory grid. Affected versions (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0) require immediate containment as no vendor patch is currently available. Organizations must prioritize identification and segmentation of exposed Coherence systems to prevent full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) Network segmentation restricting Coherence TCP access to authorized internal networks only; (2) Firewall and ACL rules blocking all external TCP connections to Coherence ports; (3) VPN or secure tunnel requirements for any administrative access; (4) Deployment of network intrusion detection signatures to detect exploitation attempts; (5) Disabling Coherence services on systems where the functionality is not essential to operations; (6) Continuous network traffic monitoring for suspicious activity on Coherence listening ports.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Oracle middleware data grid, but internal-tier enterprise deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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