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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60233

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46648 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-3389-c792-g5rw
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege TCP access to Coherence cluster
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Core component
  3. Impact
    Trigger partial availability disruption

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must possess low-level privileges and TCP network access to the Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0 instance (PR:L, AV:N per CVSS vector). The specific privilege type - whether Coherence cluster membership, an authenticated Extend client session, or another low-privilege credential - is not described in available data. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) and no user interaction is required (UI:N). Unauthenticated network access alone is insufficient; some form of credential or session is required to reach the vulnerable condition. The impact is bounded to partial availability disruption (A:L) within the Coherence process (S:U), meaning a complete takedown or lateral impact to other systems is not possible through this vulnerability alone.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 Medium score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) reflects a network-exploitable but low-impact vulnerability: attack complexity is low, no user interaction is needed, but low privileges are required, ruling out anonymous exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public exploit code has been identified, making opportunistic or widespread exploitation unlikely. The partial availability impact (A:L) limits the real-world consequence to service degradation rather than complete outage. For organizations where Oracle Coherence underpins latency-sensitive or availability-critical workloads, even partial disruption warrants attention; for others, this is a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency priority. The absence of a CWE assignment is a data gap that prevents independent assessment of exploitability nuance.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privilege account (for example, a legitimate cluster member or authenticated API user) sends specially crafted TCP requests to the Oracle Coherence Core component on version 15.1.1.0.0. The low attack complexity indicates the trigger is straightforward, requiring no race condition or precise timing. The result is a partial degradation of Coherence availability - such as cache lookup failures or increased latency - affecting dependent applications without a complete service crash.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Partial denial-of-service in Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0 (Core component) allows a low-privileged attacker with TCP network access to intermittently degrade availability of the in-memory data grid. The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 reflects constrained impact - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected, and no complete service outage is possible. No public exploit code and no active exploitation via CISA KEV have been identified at time of analysis; Oracle addressed this vulnerability in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, which addresses CVE-2026-60233 in Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0; the advisory is available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. The specific patched build version within the July 2026 CPU is not independently confirmed from available data - consult the Oracle advisory directly for exact version numbers and patch prerequisites. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict TCP network access to Oracle Coherence cluster communication ports (default: 7574 and Extend proxy ports) to trusted hosts and authenticated network segments using firewall rules or network access control lists; note this restriction may affect legitimate cluster members and should be implemented with care in production environments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is a distributed, in-memory data grid and caching solution within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, widely used in enterprise Java applications for high-availability session management and data sharing across cluster nodes. Communication between cluster members occurs over TCP, which is the attack vector described here. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* at version 15.1.1.0.0. No CWE classification was assigned by Oracle or NVD, so the precise root cause class - whether resource exhaustion, improper input validation, or another mechanism - cannot be confirmed from available data. The unchanged scope (S:U) in the CVSS vector confirms the impact is contained within the Coherence process itself and does not cascade to other system components.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via TCP, low privileges required per description, partial availability impact only, no confidentiality or integrity impact confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise in-memory data grid, common in Oracle Fusion Middleware deployments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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