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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60218

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46624 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-2v72-mg9p-jmxc
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege network foothold
  2. Delivery
    Connect to Coherence TCP listener
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted grid request to Core
  4. Execution
    Trigger takeover flaw
  5. Impact
    Compromise cached data and cluster

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires TCP network reachability to an Oracle Coherence cluster member or proxy listener plus low-privilege access (CVSS PR:L) - the attacker must be able to authenticate or hold an existing low-level foothold, not act as a fully anonymous internet user, so this is not a PR:N unauthenticated flaw. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning once network + low-privilege access exist, exploitation is straightforward against the affected versions (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0). Limiting factors: the PR:L requirement and the need to reach Coherence's TCP/cluster ports, which are typically internal rather than internet-facing, so network segmentation materially reduces exposure.

Impact

This is a genuine priority for organizations running Coherence. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with high impact to all three security properties (C:H/I:H/A:H) and Oracle's own characterization of full product takeover. Oracle labels it 'easily exploitable,' which aligns with AC:L. Counterbalancing signals: it is NOT on the CISA KEV list, no POC or exploit code is referenced, and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation yet - the risk is currently potential rather than demonstrated. The one PR:L requirement means an attacker needs some existing low-level foothold or valid low-privilege access to the cluster, which modestly limits pure-internet drive-by attacks but is trivial in internal or multi-tenant environments. Note a minor tension: the feed tags this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the CVSS and Oracle description describe full I:H/A:H takeover - treat the tag as incomplete and the takeover characterization as authoritative.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privileged access to an internal network segment (or a low-level foothold in a multi-tenant environment) opens a TCP connection to a reachable Oracle Coherence cluster member. Using the low-complexity flaw in the Core component, they send crafted traffic that the grid processes, escalating to full compromise and takeover of Coherence with read/write control over cached data and cluster operations. No user interaction is required and, given AC:L, the attack is reliable; no public POC is currently known.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible over the network in this Oracle Fusion Middleware Core-component flaw affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. A low-privileged attacker with TCP network access to a Coherence cluster member can leverage it to fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 8.8). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the fix ships in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for your specific Coherence branch - 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0; consult that advisory for the exact patch/bundle numbers, which were not included in this feed. Until patching is complete, restrict network access to Coherence cluster ports (TCMP/TCP and any exposed Coherence*Extend proxy listeners) so only trusted cluster members and application tiers can reach them, and segregate the grid onto an isolated management network - the trade-off is that misconfigured firewall rules can break cluster formation or client connectivity. Where Coherence*Extend is exposed to less-trusted clients, disable or firewall those proxy endpoints and enforce authentication/TLS on cluster communication; note this can add latency and requires certificate management. Because exploitation needs only low privileges, also review and tighten credentials and accounts that can reach the grid.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory distributed data grid used within Oracle Fusion Middleware to provide clustered caching, session replication, and low-latency shared state for Java/WebLogic applications. Cluster members communicate over TCP (and TCMP), so the exposed attack surface is the inter-member and client connection layer of the Core component. Oracle did not assign a CWE (N/A) and provides no root-cause class detail; historically, Coherence 'takeover' issues of this shape stem from insecure deserialization of data exchanged between cluster members or clients, but that root cause cannot be confirmed from the supplied data. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence identifies the affected product but is not version-pinned in the feed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable TCP service (AV:N), Oracle-confirmed easy exploitation (AC:L), requires low-privilege foothold not anonymous access (PR:L), no user interaction, and full takeover yields C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Critical vulnerability in Oracle Coherence (versions 12.2.1.4.0-15.1.1.0.0) enables complete remote system compromise, exposing organizations to data theft, application failure, and operational disruption. All deployments of affected Coherence versions require immediate remediation to prevent exploitation and protect business-critical systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Deploy the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update to all affected Coherence cluster members. Until patching is complete, restrict network access to Coherence clusters to trusted internal hosts only and implement network segmentation to limit exposure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Java data grid, common in Oracle/WebLogic shops but not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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