Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Oracle describes easily exploitable unauthenticated TCP-network takeover with full CIA loss, giving AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within Coherence.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
AnalysisAI
Full compromise of Oracle Coherence (Core component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to take over affected installations, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and describes it as 'easily exploitable,' affecting Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network vector combined with 'takeover' impact makes this a top-priority patch.
Technical ContextAI
Oracle Coherence is a distributed in-memory data grid and caching platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to scale application state across clustered JVMs via its own TCP-based cluster and proxy (Coherence*Extend/TCMP) protocols. The flaw resides in the Core component and is reachable over TCP without authentication. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), but 'takeover' via an unauthenticated network protocol in a Java data-grid product is characteristically consistent with unsafe deserialization of untrusted data or a protocol-level injection in the cluster/proxy listener - a common root-cause class in Java middleware. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence, spanning multiple supported release trains.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html (Patch available per vendor advisory; Oracle CPUs ship cumulative patches per affected version 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 - apply the CPU patch corresponding to your installed release). Until patching is complete, restrict network exposure of Coherence cluster and proxy (Coherence*Extend) TCP listener ports to trusted management segments only via firewall/security-group rules and disable any Internet or untrusted-network exposure of these ports; where Coherence*Extend proxy access is not required, disable the proxy service, and enable TLS/SSL and authorized-host filtering on cluster and extend listeners. The trade-off is that tightening host filtering or disabling proxy services can break legitimate remote clients and cluster members, so validate connectivity for authorized nodes before enforcing.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-46622
GHSA-qjvh-6ggw-xpw5