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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60216

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46622 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-qjvh-6ggw-xpw5
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Coherence TCP listener over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Core component
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unauthenticated takeover flaw
  4. Execution
    Execute attacker-controlled logic on instance
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of Coherence and cached data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability - remote unauthenticated exploitation over TCP against Oracle Coherence (Core component) as described by AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. The concrete prerequisite is TCP network access to a Coherence cluster or Coherence*Extend proxy listener; the practical limiting factor is that these listener ports are typically deployed on internal/back-end networks rather than Internet-facing, so realistic risk hinges on whether the Coherence TCP ports are reachable from the attacker's position. Only the listed supported versions (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0) are stated as affected.

Impact

The signals are strongly and consistently high-risk: the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (9.8) indicates remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and full CIA impact, and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable' resulting in 'takeover.' This is a genuine priority, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk issue. However, some signals are simply absent rather than reassuring: no EPSS score was provided, there is no SSVC decision record, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no public POC has been identified - so active-exploitation and automatability cannot be confirmed from the input. One minor note: Oracle's own tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' which conflicts with the described full 'takeover' and I:H/A:H impacts; the CVSS vector and 'takeover' wording should be treated as authoritative over the tag. Overall, treat as critical and patch immediately.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Coherence cluster or Coherence*Extend proxy TCP port from the network sends a crafted request to the Core listener and, without any credentials or user interaction, gains code execution or full control over the Coherence instance and its cached data. Because the vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, exploitation requires only network reachability and low complexity; no public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but the low bar makes weaponization feasible if reachable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence (Core component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to take over affected installations, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and describes it as 'easily exploitable,' affecting Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network vector combined with 'takeover' impact makes this a top-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html (Patch available per vendor advisory; Oracle CPUs ship cumulative patches per affected version 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 - apply the CPU patch corresponding to your installed release). Until patching is complete, restrict network exposure of Coherence cluster and proxy (Coherence*Extend) TCP listener ports to trusted management segments only via firewall/security-group rules and disable any Internet or untrusted-network exposure of these ports; where Coherence*Extend proxy access is not required, disable the proxy service, and enable TLS/SSL and authorized-host filtering on cluster and extend listeners. The trade-off is that tightening host filtering or disabling proxy services can break legitimate remote clients and cluster members, so validate connectivity for authorized nodes before enforcing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is a distributed in-memory data grid and caching platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to scale application state across clustered JVMs via its own TCP-based cluster and proxy (Coherence*Extend/TCMP) protocols. The flaw resides in the Core component and is reachable over TCP without authentication. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), but 'takeover' via an unauthenticated network protocol in a Java data-grid product is characteristically consistent with unsafe deserialization of untrusted data or a protocol-level injection in the cluster/proxy listener - a common root-cause class in Java middleware. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence, spanning multiple supported release trains.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle describes easily exploitable unauthenticated TCP-network takeover with full CIA loss, giving AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within Coherence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence, a critical enterprise component used for distributed data caching, is subject to unauthenticated remote takeover via network access. Installations running versions 12.2.1.4.0 through 15.1.1.0.0 face immediate risk of full infrastructure compromise with no available patch, requiring urgent containment until vendor remediation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation and firewall rules to allow only authorized hosts to connect to Coherence clusters; disable external network access entirely if business operations permit; deploy enhanced monitoring and intrusion detection to identify compromise attempts; consider temporary workload relocation to alternative infrastructure for business-critical applications if feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Java data-grid, common in Oracle Fusion Middleware/WebLogic shops but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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